Manifestaciones orales y su relación con factores asociados en niños con vih, del servicio de Targa del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, año 2015
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Date
2016
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de manifestaciones orales y su relación con los factores asociados, en niños con VIH, del servicio de TARGA del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, año 2015. Material y método: la población estuvo formada por 35 pacientes pediátricos, 19 mujeres y 16 varones, entre 0 y 17 años de edad. Se revisaron las historias clínicas y se recopilaron datos como: número de historia, edad, género, cifras de CD4 y carga viral. Se realizó una exhaustiva exploración odontológica visual para buscar las posibles manifestaciones orales, siguiendo lo propuesto por el Instituto de Problemas Orales, relacionados con la infección por el VIH de la Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) y el Centro de Colaboración en Manifestaciones Orales del VIH de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) de 1993, hasta la fecha vigente. Resultados: Las manifestaciones orales más prevalentes fueron el eritema gingival lineal con un 31.4%, seguido de Ulceraciones aftosas recidivantes con 5.7%, y Herpes virus simple con 2.9%. Conclusiones: El eritema gingival lineal fue la manifestación oral más prevalente, no encontrándose relación entre los factores asociados al VIH y las lesiones orales. (p>0.05)
Objective: To determine the prevalence of oral manifestations and Your Relationship With Associated Factors in Children with HIV, HAART Service of the Regional Hospital of Trujillo, 2015. Materials And Methods: The population consisted of 35 Pediatric Patients, 19 women and 16 males between 0 and 17 years old. Clinical records were reviewed and data as collected: Number of history, age, gender, CD4 count and viral load. A thorough visual dental examination was performed to look for possible oral manifestations, following the Proposed by the Institute of Oral Problems Related to HIV Infection of the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Collaborating Centre on Oral Manifestations of HIV the World Health Organization (WHO) 1993 to the effective date. Results: Oral Manifestations more prevalent linear gingival erythema were con un 31.4%, followed by recurrent aphthous ulcerations with 5.7%, and herpes simple virus with 2.9%. Conclusions: linear gingival erythema was the manifestation more prevalent oral, not being associated factors Relationship between HIV and oral lesions. (P> 0.05)
Objective: To determine the prevalence of oral manifestations and Your Relationship With Associated Factors in Children with HIV, HAART Service of the Regional Hospital of Trujillo, 2015. Materials And Methods: The population consisted of 35 Pediatric Patients, 19 women and 16 males between 0 and 17 years old. Clinical records were reviewed and data as collected: Number of history, age, gender, CD4 count and viral load. A thorough visual dental examination was performed to look for possible oral manifestations, following the Proposed by the Institute of Oral Problems Related to HIV Infection of the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Collaborating Centre on Oral Manifestations of HIV the World Health Organization (WHO) 1993 to the effective date. Results: Oral Manifestations more prevalent linear gingival erythema were con un 31.4%, followed by recurrent aphthous ulcerations with 5.7%, and herpes simple virus with 2.9%. Conclusions: linear gingival erythema was the manifestation more prevalent oral, not being associated factors Relationship between HIV and oral lesions. (P> 0.05)
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Keywords
Carga viral, Niños, Linfocitos t cd4-positivos, Manifestaciones bucales, Vih-1