Influencia del análisis somatológico facial en la identificación de personas vivas asociado a un contexto penal, San Martín, 2023
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente tesis se centra en el análisis somatológico facial en la identificación de individuos vivos en casos penales, basándose en el estudio de 12 casos específicos en la región de San Martín durante el año 2023, pertenecientes a Unidad Médico Legal II de Moyobamba. Esta investigación se enfoca en cómo las características y componentes faciales pueden servir como una herramienta efectiva para la identificación de personas en contextos relacionados con la justicia penal. La metodología empleada consistió en un análisis exhaustivo de los componentes faciales de los individuos en los casos seleccionados, aplicando procedimientos estandarizados y técnicas científicas para comparar imágenes o fotogramas de los componentes faciales de las muestras dubitadas e indubitadas. El estudio reveló que el análisis somatológico facial puede proporcionar información valiosa y precisa para corroborar identidades en situaciones penales, demostrando así su eficacia en la identificación de individuos de casos. Además, se concluyó que la integración del análisis facial en los procesos de identificación de individuos en los diferentes casos presentados, no solo ayuda en la corroboración de identidades, sino que también ofrece un enfoque complementario a otras técnicas de identificación. La investigación resalta la importancia de aplicar métodos avanzados de análisis facial para fortalecer la identificación, subrayando que esta técnica es un recurso valioso en la identificación de personas vivas dentro del contexto penal.
ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on facial somatological analysis in the identification of living individuals in criminal cases, based on the study of 12 specific cases from the Unidad Médico Legal II of Moyobamba in the San Martin region during the year 2023. This research investigates how facial features and components can serve as an effective tool for identifying people in contexts related to criminal justice. The methodology employed involved a thorough analysis of the facial components of individuals in the selected cases, applying standardized procedures and scientific techniques to compare images or frames of facial components from both questioned and known samples. The study revealed that facial somatological analysis can provide valuable and precise information for corroborating identities in criminal situations, thus demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying individuals in such cases. Furthermore, it was concluded that integrating facial analysis into the identification processes of individuals in the various presented cases not only assists in verifying identities but also offers a complementary approach to other identification techniques. The research highlights the importance of applying advanced facial analysis methods to enhance identification, emphasizing that this technique is a valuable resource for identifying living individuals within the criminal context.
ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on facial somatological analysis in the identification of living individuals in criminal cases, based on the study of 12 specific cases from the Unidad Médico Legal II of Moyobamba in the San Martin region during the year 2023. This research investigates how facial features and components can serve as an effective tool for identifying people in contexts related to criminal justice. The methodology employed involved a thorough analysis of the facial components of individuals in the selected cases, applying standardized procedures and scientific techniques to compare images or frames of facial components from both questioned and known samples. The study revealed that facial somatological analysis can provide valuable and precise information for corroborating identities in criminal situations, thus demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying individuals in such cases. Furthermore, it was concluded that integrating facial analysis into the identification processes of individuals in the various presented cases not only assists in verifying identities but also offers a complementary approach to other identification techniques. The research highlights the importance of applying advanced facial analysis methods to enhance identification, emphasizing that this technique is a valuable resource for identifying living individuals within the criminal context.
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Keywords
Antropología forense, Identificación facial, Características faciales