“Relación entre riesgo de caries y nivel socioeconómico en preescolares del distrito Víctor Larco Herrera, 2023”
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Determinar la relación entre el riesgo de caries y el nivel socioeconómico en preescolares del distrito Víctor Larco Herrera, 2023.
El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, observacional y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 185 preescolares, quienes cumplieron los criterios de selección. Para evaluar el riesgo de caries se utilizó como instrumento el protocolo CAMBRA modificado y el nivel socioeconómico se midió según los estratos por ingreso per cápita familiar dados por el INEI; empleándose para el análisis de los resultados la prueba no paramétrica de Chi cuadrado.
Se determinó que a medida que el nivel socioeconómico aumentaba, disminuía el riesgo de caries dental. El 54.8% de los preescolares de nivel socioeconómico Bajo presentaron un riesgo de caries dental Muy alto, mientras que el 62.3% de los preescolares de nivel socioeconómico Alto presentaron un riesgo de caries dental Bajo. Estos resultados son estadísticamente significativos, con un valor p < 0.05.
El riesgo de caries tiene relación significativa con el nivel socioeconómico, a medida que aumenta el nivel socioeconómico, el riesgo de caries dental disminuye
Determine the relationship between caries risk and socioeconomic level in preschoolers in the Víctor Larco Herrera district, 2023 The study was descriptive, observational and correlational. The sample was made up of 185 preschoolers, who met the selection criteria. To evaluate the risk of caries, the modified CAMBRA protocol is used as an instrument and the socioeconomic level was measured according to the strata by family per capita income given by the INEI; the non-parametric Chi square test was used to analyze the results. It was determined that as the socioeconomic level increased, the risk of dental caries decreased. 54.8% of preschoolers of low socioeconomic level presented a very high risk of dental caries, while 62.3% of preschoolers of high socioeconomic level presented a low risk of dental caries. These results are statistically significant, with a p value < 0.05. The risk of caries has a significant relationship with socioeconomic level; as socioeconomic level increases, the risk of dental caries decreases.
Determine the relationship between caries risk and socioeconomic level in preschoolers in the Víctor Larco Herrera district, 2023 The study was descriptive, observational and correlational. The sample was made up of 185 preschoolers, who met the selection criteria. To evaluate the risk of caries, the modified CAMBRA protocol is used as an instrument and the socioeconomic level was measured according to the strata by family per capita income given by the INEI; the non-parametric Chi square test was used to analyze the results. It was determined that as the socioeconomic level increased, the risk of dental caries decreased. 54.8% of preschoolers of low socioeconomic level presented a very high risk of dental caries, while 62.3% of preschoolers of high socioeconomic level presented a low risk of dental caries. These results are statistically significant, with a p value < 0.05. The risk of caries has a significant relationship with socioeconomic level; as socioeconomic level increases, the risk of dental caries decreases.
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Keywords
Caries Dental, Factores de Riesgo