Relación de la caries dental y la enfermedad gingival con el índice de higiene oral en gestantes del primer trimestre de 18 – 35 años de edad, atendidas en el Hospital I Albrecht, 2016
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Date
2016
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar la relación de caries dental y enfermedad gingival con el índice de higiene oral en gestantes del primer trimestre de 18 – 35 años de edad del hospital I Albrecht, Trujillo 2016. Material y método: El presente estudio es de tipo básico, descriptivo y correlacional y estuvo conformada por 83 gestantes del primer trimestre de 18 – 35 años que acudieron al servicio de odontología del hospital I Albrecht, periodo Enero – Marzo, Trujillo 2016. Resultados: En la población estudiada se encontró que el 100% de las gestantes tienen caries dental encontrando un índice CPO-D poblacional muy alto (11.48). El 100% presentó enfermedad gingival; de las cuales el 92,8% de gestantes tienen índice gingival con inflamación leve, y 7,2% con inflamación moderada. El índice de higiene oral predominante fue deficiente (59%) seguida del aceptable (36,1%) y adecuado (4,8%). Conclusiones: No existen evidencias suficientes al nivel del 5% para afirmar que la caries dental y la enfermedad gingival están relacionados con el índice de higiene oral en gestantes del primer trimestre de 18 – 35 años del Hospital I Albrecht, año 2016. (p>0.05).
Objective: To determine the relationship of dental caries and gingival with oral hygiene index in the first quarter of pregnant women 18-35 years old Hospital I Albrecht, Trujillo 2016. Materials and Methods: This study is basic, descriptive and correlational and consisted of 83 pregnant women in the first quarter of 18-35 years attending the Hospital I dental service Albrecht, period January-March, Trujillo 2016. Results: In the study population it was found that 100% of pregnant women have dental caries finding a high DMFT population (11.48). The 100% had gum disease; of which 92.8% of pregnant women have mild inflammation gingival index, and 7.2% with moderate inflammation. The predominant oral hygiene index was poor (59%) followed acceptable (36.1%) and right (4.8%). Conclusions: There is insufficient at the 5% evidence to affirm that rates of tooth decay and gum are related to oral hygiene index in the first quarter of pregnant women 18-35 years of the Hospital I Albrecht, 2016. (P> 0.05).
Objective: To determine the relationship of dental caries and gingival with oral hygiene index in the first quarter of pregnant women 18-35 years old Hospital I Albrecht, Trujillo 2016. Materials and Methods: This study is basic, descriptive and correlational and consisted of 83 pregnant women in the first quarter of 18-35 years attending the Hospital I dental service Albrecht, period January-March, Trujillo 2016. Results: In the study population it was found that 100% of pregnant women have dental caries finding a high DMFT population (11.48). The 100% had gum disease; of which 92.8% of pregnant women have mild inflammation gingival index, and 7.2% with moderate inflammation. The predominant oral hygiene index was poor (59%) followed acceptable (36.1%) and right (4.8%). Conclusions: There is insufficient at the 5% evidence to affirm that rates of tooth decay and gum are related to oral hygiene index in the first quarter of pregnant women 18-35 years of the Hospital I Albrecht, 2016. (P> 0.05).
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Keywords
Placa bacteriana, Embarazo, Indice de higiene oral, Índice cpo, Gingivitis