La necesidad de implementar una política pública para combatir la violencia obstétrica en la ciudad de Trujillo
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo principal determinar la situación actual de la violencia obstétrica en la ciudad de Trujillo. Las principales dimensiones en las que se basa recaen sobre los actos que configuran la existencia de la violencia obstétrica y los indicadores que cada una de estas dimensiones tiene. El método empleado es el cualitativo, siguiendo el diseño de investigación narrativo – analítico, la población está dada por las usuarias que hayan dado a luz de manera natural o por cesárea en un hospital, se diseñó una encuesta donde se les pregunto sobre su percepción de la experiencia que tuvieron al momento de tener a su bebe; los servidores de salud se utilizó una entrevista, otorgándoles la libertad de explayarse sobre el tema a ser ellos los especialistas; la solicitud de información pública para los principales hospitales de la ciudad de Trujillo, con la finalidad de obtener información sobre las herramientas con las que cuentan para tratar casos similares, las diferentes políticas públicas relacionadas a la violencia obstétrica, el análisis de estas se realizó a través de fichas de análisis documental. Se concluyó que existe violencia obstétrica en la ciudad de Trujillo, existe falta de regulación sobre esta, encontrando una deficiencia en las herramientas con las que cuentan los principales hospitales así como de las políticas públicas, que conciernen tanto al Ministerio de Salud como al Ministerio de la Mujer, con respecto a las dimensiones e indicadores de esta problemática, es necesaria la creación de una norma que esté orientada a la búsqueda de la disminución y erradicación de la violencia obstétrica de nuestro país.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this investigation was to determine the current situation of obstetric violence in the city of Trujillo. The main dimensions on which it is based fall on the acts that make up the existence of obstetric violence and the indicators that each of these dimensions has. The method used is qualitative, following the narrative-analytical research design, the population is given by users who have given birth naturally or by caesarean section in a hospital, a survey was designed where they were asked about their perception of the experience they had at the time of having their baby; an interview was used for health servers, giving them the freedom to elaborate on the subject to be the specialists;the request for public information for the main hospitals in the city of Trujillo, in order to obtain information on the tools they have to treat similar cases, the different public policies related to obstetric violence, the analysis of these was carried out through through documentary analysis sheets. It was concluded that there is obstetric violence in the city of Trujillo, there is a lack of regulation on it, finding a deficiency in the tools that the main hospitals have as well as public policies, which concern both the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Women, with respect to the dimensions and indicators of this problem, it is necessary to create a norm that is oriented towards the search for the reduction and eradication of obstetric violence in our country.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this investigation was to determine the current situation of obstetric violence in the city of Trujillo. The main dimensions on which it is based fall on the acts that make up the existence of obstetric violence and the indicators that each of these dimensions has. The method used is qualitative, following the narrative-analytical research design, the population is given by users who have given birth naturally or by caesarean section in a hospital, a survey was designed where they were asked about their perception of the experience they had at the time of having their baby; an interview was used for health servers, giving them the freedom to elaborate on the subject to be the specialists;the request for public information for the main hospitals in the city of Trujillo, in order to obtain information on the tools they have to treat similar cases, the different public policies related to obstetric violence, the analysis of these was carried out through through documentary analysis sheets. It was concluded that there is obstetric violence in the city of Trujillo, there is a lack of regulation on it, finding a deficiency in the tools that the main hospitals have as well as public policies, which concern both the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Women, with respect to the dimensions and indicators of this problem, it is necessary to create a norm that is oriented towards the search for the reduction and eradication of obstetric violence in our country.
Description
Keywords
Violencia obstétrica, Género, Salud, Políticas públicas