El desarrollo rural desde el enfoque de la gestión municipal en el Distrito de Sinsicap en el año – 2019
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Date
2020
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene por objeto responder a la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es el nivel de desarrollo rural que presenta el distrito de Sinsicap en el año 2019? La unidad de observación corresponde a las familias del distrito. Utilizando una muestra compuesta por 264 familias, se realizó un análisis descriptivo y un diseño no experimental, transversal; determinando que el nivel de desarrollo rural, es deficiente, el cual se ve reflejada en el bajo nivel educativo de la población siendo que el 90.5% tiene únicamente instrucción básica, en cuanto a salud, el 81% refiere tener SIS, sin embargo el distrito carece de centros de atención medica que brinden atención efectiva, oportuna y en condiciones mínimas de calidad, en cuanto a las actividades agrícolas se muestran deficientes debido a la carencia infraestructura de riego y la propia escases del recurso hídrico, siendo que el 94% de los productores clasifican sus áreas de terreno en parcelas y solo el 6% en huertas. La visión compartida de desarrollo rural por las autoridades locales, está vinculada a la perspectiva de crecimiento agrícola y aunque hay ligeros intentos por atender este sector, puede considerarse altamente precario; haciéndose necesario entender, que desde la gestión municipal deben adoptarse posturas tendientes a conceptualizar el desarrollo rural dentro del actual contexto, en el cual se pueda contemplar aspectos que trascienden a lo agrario los cuales han sido postergados por las administraciones pasantes. Finalmente, entre los rasgos que caracterizan a la gestión municipal, está la de desarrollar una labor alejada de la concertación social, lo cual está generando una ruptura del vínculo que debe existir entre la administración municipal y los administrados, teniendo como consecuencia una percepción de incumplimiento de promesas electorales del 75%, lo que probablemente se refleje en un alto índice de desaprobación de la gestión municipal
ABSTRACT The present research work aims to answer the following research question: What is the level of rural development that the Sinsicap district presents in 2019? The unit of observation corresponds to the families of the district. Using a sample composed of 264 families, a descriptive analysis and a non-experimental, cross-sectional design were performed; determining that the level of rural development is deficient, which is reflected in the low educational level of the population, being that 90.5% have only basic education, in terms of health, 81% refer to having SIS, however the district It lacks medical attention centers that provide effective, timely care and in minimum quality conditions, in terms of agricultural activities they are deficient due to the lack of irrigation infrastructure and the scarcity of water resources, being that 94% of the Producers classify their land areas in plots and only 6% in orchards. The shared vision of rural development by local authorities is linked to the perspective of agricultural growth and although there are slight attempts to attend to this sector, it can be considered highly precarious; making it necessary to understand that municipal management positions must be adopted to conceptualize rural development within the current context, in which it is possible to contemplate aspects that transcend the agrarian, which have been postponed by passing administrations. Finally, among the features that characterize municipal management, is that of developing a task away from social agreement, which is generating a break in the link that should exist between the municipal administration and those administered, resulting in a perception of non-compliance of electoral promises of 75%, which is probably reflected in a high rate of disapproval of municipal management
ABSTRACT The present research work aims to answer the following research question: What is the level of rural development that the Sinsicap district presents in 2019? The unit of observation corresponds to the families of the district. Using a sample composed of 264 families, a descriptive analysis and a non-experimental, cross-sectional design were performed; determining that the level of rural development is deficient, which is reflected in the low educational level of the population, being that 90.5% have only basic education, in terms of health, 81% refer to having SIS, however the district It lacks medical attention centers that provide effective, timely care and in minimum quality conditions, in terms of agricultural activities they are deficient due to the lack of irrigation infrastructure and the scarcity of water resources, being that 94% of the Producers classify their land areas in plots and only 6% in orchards. The shared vision of rural development by local authorities is linked to the perspective of agricultural growth and although there are slight attempts to attend to this sector, it can be considered highly precarious; making it necessary to understand that municipal management positions must be adopted to conceptualize rural development within the current context, in which it is possible to contemplate aspects that transcend the agrarian, which have been postponed by passing administrations. Finally, among the features that characterize municipal management, is that of developing a task away from social agreement, which is generating a break in the link that should exist between the municipal administration and those administered, resulting in a perception of non-compliance of electoral promises of 75%, which is probably reflected in a high rate of disapproval of municipal management
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Keywords
Desarrollo, Desarrollo rural, Gestión municipal