Economía familiar y calidad de vida en el barrio Mantaro del distrito de Chongos Bajo, 2022
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, titulado: Economía familiar y calidad de vida en el barrio Mantaro del distrito de Chongos Bajo, 2022. Los métodos utilizados fueron el método etnográfico y método estadístico que permitieron un mejor desarrollo de la investigación. Se utilizó las técnicas: revisión de archivos, observación directa, entrevista y registro fotográfico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 32 familias en la cual se aplicó, 1 entrevista y 1 guía de observación, asimismo, se empleó la teoría de la unidad económica campesina, teoría sociológica y fundamentación teórica sobre calidad de vida. Se obtuvo como resultados del trabajo de investigación que la economía familiar se caracteriza por empleos asalariados y el ingreso anual del terreno de cultivo donde es primordial el trabajo en familia que permite la subsistencia y el autoconsumo. El terreno de cultivo tiene una extensión de 0.50 hectárea a 2 hectáreas, donde se siembra maíz, papa, haba, alverja, zanahoria, alfalfa, trigo, espinaca y beterraga, por otro lado, la comercialización se realiza en mercados, ferias y venta por lote. La calidad de vida de las familias dependerá de los ingresos económicos que esta posea y se reflejará en la satisfacción de las siguientes necesidades: educación, salud y vivienda.
ABSTRACT The present Work of Professional Sufficiency, entitled: family Economy and quality of life in the neighborhood Mantaro of the district of Chongos Bajo, 2022. The methods used were the ethnographic method and statistical method that allowed a better development of the research. The techniques used were: file review, direct observation, interview and photographic recording. The sample consisted of 32 families in which was applied, 1 interview and 1 observation guide, also used the theory of peasant economic unity, sociological theory and theoretical foundation on quality of life. The results of the research work were that the family economy is characterized by salaried employment and the annual income of the agricultural land where family work is paramount, allowing subsistence and self-consumption. The field of cultivation has an extension of 0.50 hectare to 2 hectares, where corn, potato, bean, pea, carrot, lucerne, wheat, spinach and beetroot are sown, on the other hand, marketing is done in markets, fairs and sale by lot. The quality of life of families will depend on the economic income they have and will be reflected in the satisfaction of the following needs: education, health and housing.
ABSTRACT The present Work of Professional Sufficiency, entitled: family Economy and quality of life in the neighborhood Mantaro of the district of Chongos Bajo, 2022. The methods used were the ethnographic method and statistical method that allowed a better development of the research. The techniques used were: file review, direct observation, interview and photographic recording. The sample consisted of 32 families in which was applied, 1 interview and 1 observation guide, also used the theory of peasant economic unity, sociological theory and theoretical foundation on quality of life. The results of the research work were that the family economy is characterized by salaried employment and the annual income of the agricultural land where family work is paramount, allowing subsistence and self-consumption. The field of cultivation has an extension of 0.50 hectare to 2 hectares, where corn, potato, bean, pea, carrot, lucerne, wheat, spinach and beetroot are sown, on the other hand, marketing is done in markets, fairs and sale by lot. The quality of life of families will depend on the economic income they have and will be reflected in the satisfaction of the following needs: education, health and housing.
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Keywords
Familias campesinas, Agricultura familiar, Bienestar familiar