Factores que determinan la pobreza multidimensional en la Macro Región Norte del Perú: 2009-2023
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores de la pobreza multidimensional de la Macro Región Norte del Perú durante el periodo 2009-2023. Investigación cuantitativa, de tipo aplicada, no experimental, explicativo – correlacional, de corte transversal-longitudinal. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó el análisis documental y de contenido, como instrumento la guía de análisis de contenido, con lo cual se obtuvo como resultado los factores que determinan la pobreza multidimensional. Mediante el método hipotético-deductivo se contrastó la hipótesis y se halló a través de un modelo econométrico de efectos fijos los factores que determinan la pobreza multidimensional de la Macro Región Norte del Perú, siendo estos el crecimiento económico (B1=-7,08%), la educación (B2=-84%), la desnutrición infantil (B3=33%) y el desempleo (B4=13,2%) durante el periodo 2009-2023.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research work was to determine the factors of multidimensional poverty in the Northern Macro Region of Peru during the period 2009-2023. Quantitative, applied, non-experimental, explanatory-correlational, cross-longitudinal research. Document and content analysis was used as a data collection technique, and the content analysis guide was used as an instrument, resulting in the factors that determine multidimensional poverty. Using the hypothetical-deductive method, the hypothesis was contrasted and the factors that determine the multidimensional poverty of the Northern Macro Region of Peru were found through an econometric model of fixed effects, these being economic growth (B1=-7.08%), education (B2=-84%), child malnutrition (B3=33%) and unemployment (B4=13.2%) during the period 2009-2023.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research work was to determine the factors of multidimensional poverty in the Northern Macro Region of Peru during the period 2009-2023. Quantitative, applied, non-experimental, explanatory-correlational, cross-longitudinal research. Document and content analysis was used as a data collection technique, and the content analysis guide was used as an instrument, resulting in the factors that determine multidimensional poverty. Using the hypothetical-deductive method, the hypothesis was contrasted and the factors that determine the multidimensional poverty of the Northern Macro Region of Peru were found through an econometric model of fixed effects, these being economic growth (B1=-7.08%), education (B2=-84%), child malnutrition (B3=33%) and unemployment (B4=13.2%) during the period 2009-2023.
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Keywords
Pobreza multidimensional, Educación, Desnutrición infantil, Desempleo, Producto bruto interno