Estilos de vida y deficiente tratamiento de los pacientes con diabetes en el Hospital Apoyo Chepén – 2020
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Date
2021
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente tesis se realizó con la finalidad de analizar los malos estilos de vida que dificultan el tratamiento de los pacientes con diabetes del Hospital de Apoyo Chepén, 2020. Se ha considerado el tipo de investigación aplicada, teniendo como base un diseño explicativo, y la muestra constó de 30 pacientes, con los cuales se trabajó aplicando los métodos y técnicas de la investigación cuantitativa: Método estadístico y como técnica a la encuesta, y la investigación cualitativa: Método inductivo – deductivo; y como técnicas la observación directa y la entrevista. De los resultados obtenidos se puede demostrar que los malos estilos de vida según dimensiones están dificultando el tratamiento de los pacientes con diabetes del Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. En conclusión, los pacientes con diabetes considerados en el presente estudio tuvieron en general prácticas de estilos de vida no saludables, situación que no solo pone en riesgo el fracaso del tratamiento sino lo que es más grave su salud y calidad de vida. Finalmente como trabajadores sociales proponemos ayudar a los familiares a mantener un buen estilo de vida acompañándolo en sus actividades de control y tratamiento de su enfermedad como participación en talleres, charlas educativas, consultas médicas, entre otros. La presente tesis se subdivide en: I. Introducción: Realidad problemática, antecedentes, bases teóricas y marco conceptual; II. Materiales y métodos; III. Presentación de resultados; IV. Discusión de resultados. V. Conclusiones; VI. Recomendaciones. VII. Referencias bibliográficas y Anexos.
ABSTRACT This thesis was carried out in order to analyze the bad lifestyles that hinder the treatment of patients with diabetes at the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén, 2020. The type of applied research has been considered, based on an explanatory design, and the sample consisted of 30 patients, with whom we worked applying the methods and techniques of quantitative research: Statistical method and as a technique to the survey, and the qualitative research: inductive - deductive method; and direct observation and interview as techniques. From the results obtained, it can be shown that poor lifestyles according to dimensions are making it difficult to treat patients with diabetes at the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. In conclusion, the patients with diabetes considered in the present study generally had unhealthy lifestyle practices, a situation that not only puts treatment failure at risk but also their health and quality of life. Finally, as social workers, we propose to help family members to maintain a good lifestyle by accompanying them in their disease control and treatment activities such as participation in workshops, educational talks, and medical consultations, among others. This thesis is subdivided into: I. Introduction: Problematic reality, antecedents, theoretical bases and conceptual framework; II. Materials and methods; III. Results presentation; IV. Discussion of results. V. Conclusions; VI. Recommendations. VII. Bibliographic references and Annexes. Vega Bazán Roncal, Delia Consuelo
ABSTRACT This thesis was carried out in order to analyze the bad lifestyles that hinder the treatment of patients with diabetes at the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén, 2020. The type of applied research has been considered, based on an explanatory design, and the sample consisted of 30 patients, with whom we worked applying the methods and techniques of quantitative research: Statistical method and as a technique to the survey, and the qualitative research: inductive - deductive method; and direct observation and interview as techniques. From the results obtained, it can be shown that poor lifestyles according to dimensions are making it difficult to treat patients with diabetes at the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. In conclusion, the patients with diabetes considered in the present study generally had unhealthy lifestyle practices, a situation that not only puts treatment failure at risk but also their health and quality of life. Finally, as social workers, we propose to help family members to maintain a good lifestyle by accompanying them in their disease control and treatment activities such as participation in workshops, educational talks, and medical consultations, among others. This thesis is subdivided into: I. Introduction: Problematic reality, antecedents, theoretical bases and conceptual framework; II. Materials and methods; III. Results presentation; IV. Discussion of results. V. Conclusions; VI. Recommendations. VII. Bibliographic references and Annexes. Vega Bazán Roncal, Delia Consuelo
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Keywords
Adherencia al tratamiento
, Hábitos alimenticios, Vida sedentaria