Prevalencia de alteraciones lipídicas y glucémicos en pacientes mayores de 40 años del centro de salud de Andahuaylas, enero -mayo 2022
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Las alteraciones lipídicas y glucémicas son uno de los graves problemas sanitarios y sus proporciones son epidémicas en gran parte del mundo, estos son factores de riesgo bien reconocido de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y constituye un problema de salud pública, razón por la cual, se llevó a cabo el presente trabajo con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de alteración lipídica y glucémica en pacientes mayores de 40 años del centro de salud de Andahuaylas, Andahuaylas enero -mayo 2022. se emplearon pruebas bioquímicas mediante el método enzimático colorimétrico para determinar colesterol total, triglicéridos y glucosa . La muestra consistió en 342 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión para la investigación descriptiva transversal que se utilizó. Se empleó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para evaluar los datos, y los resultados no revelaron ninguna correlación entre las variables investigadas. La población total de pacientes del estudio estaba formada por un 72,3% de mujeres y un 27,7% de varones. La prevalencia de alteración lipídica fue del 65,8%; sin embargo, fue mayor en hombres (68,1%) que en mujeres (64,9%). La prevalencia de alteraciones glucémicas fue del 9,4%; no obstante, la proporción fue mayor en las mujeres. Se concluye que la alteración lipídica es de 65.8% y glucémica es de 9,4% en personas mayores de 40 años, siendo esto un problema en salud pública que es necesario prevenir.
Lipid and glycemic disorders are one of the serious health problems and their proportions are epidemic in much of the world, these are well recognized risk factors for cardiovascular disease and is a public health problem, which is why this study was carried out with the aim of determining the prevalence of lipid and glycemic disorders in patients over 40 years of age in the health center of Andahuaylas, Andahuaylas January - May 2022. Biochemical tests using the colorimetric enzymatic method were used to determine total cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose. The sample consisted of 342 patients who met the inclusion criteria for the cross-sectional descriptive research that was used. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data, and the results revealed no correlation between the variables investigated. The total study patient population consisted of 72.3% females and 27.7% males. The prevalence of lipid abnormalities was 65.8%; however, it was higher in men (68.1%) than in women (64.9%). The prevalence of glycemic alterations was 9.4%; however, the proportion was higher in women. . It is concluded that the lipidic alteration is 65.8% and the glycemic alteration is 9.4% in people older than 40 years, being this a public health problem that is necessary to prevent.
Lipid and glycemic disorders are one of the serious health problems and their proportions are epidemic in much of the world, these are well recognized risk factors for cardiovascular disease and is a public health problem, which is why this study was carried out with the aim of determining the prevalence of lipid and glycemic disorders in patients over 40 years of age in the health center of Andahuaylas, Andahuaylas January - May 2022. Biochemical tests using the colorimetric enzymatic method were used to determine total cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose. The sample consisted of 342 patients who met the inclusion criteria for the cross-sectional descriptive research that was used. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data, and the results revealed no correlation between the variables investigated. The total study patient population consisted of 72.3% females and 27.7% males. The prevalence of lipid abnormalities was 65.8%; however, it was higher in men (68.1%) than in women (64.9%). The prevalence of glycemic alterations was 9.4%; however, the proportion was higher in women. . It is concluded that the lipidic alteration is 65.8% and the glycemic alteration is 9.4% in people older than 40 years, being this a public health problem that is necessary to prevent.
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Keywords
Prevalencia, Alteraciones lipídicas, Pacientes