Espacios domésticos y actividades de producción artesanal en el Sector Sur del cuadrángulo de Martínez Compañón, complejo arqueológico
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Sin duda alguna Chan Chan es la obra emblemática mas grande de la sociedad Chimú, con un gran proceso de desarrollo urbano dándose de forma creciente hace varios siglos atrás en el Perú y América, antes de la llegada de los conquistadores; ello se ve reflejado en el conjunto de sus construcciones, hechos íntegramente de barro , el manejo de diversa monumentalidad y formas, netamente de ocupación humana, todos ellos definidos con espacios organizados, vinculados a centros administrativos, ceremonias religiosas, artesanía y ocupación doméstica. El cuadrángulo de Martínez Compañón, forma parte delcomponente de arquitectura intermedia del Complejo Chan Chan, y se evidencia como el único conjunto de tal tipo dispuesto en el área norte del núcleo urbano, cuya definición nos permite ver un amplio rectángulo disupuesto en sentido este – oeste, es allí donde se centra este trabajo de investigación, excatamente en el sector Sur del Cuadrángulo. Las excavaciones realizadas en el sector Sur, brindaron una rica colección de material de estudio, entre las que destacan fragmentos de ceámica doméstica como ollas, platos, tinajas, entre otros y material artesanal como cuentas, valvas perforadas; dicha información fue extraída de los informes técnicos del complejo arqueológico Chan Chan de los años 2017 y 2018. Asi mismo refiere el hallazgo de fragmentos de material textil los cuales concuerdan con la presencia de husos, aguja, piruro y cayllua. Por lo que ésta tesis expone datos técnicos de dichos hallazgos y hace una descripción breve de los ambientes asociados a los mismos los cuales nos cabe la posiblidad de sugerir la relación entre ambas actividades.
ABSTRACT Without a doubt, Chan Chan is the greatest emblematic work of the Chimú society, with a great process of urban development taking place in an increasing way several centuries ago in Peru and America, before the arrival of the conquerors; This is reflected in the set of its constructions, made entirely of clay, the management of diverse monumentality and forms, clearly human occupation, all of them defined with organized spaces, linked to administrative centers, religious ceremonies, crafts and domestic occupation. The quadrangle of Martínez Compañón is part of the intermediate architecture component of the Chan Chan Complex, and is evidenced as the only set of such type arranged in the northern area of the urban nucleus, whose definition allows us to see a wide rectangle arranged in an easterly direction. – West, it is there where this research work is focused, exactly in the South sector of the Quadrangle The excavations carried out in the southern sector of said quadrangle, provided a rich collection of study material, among which are fragments of domestic ceramics such as pots, plates, jars, among others, and artisan material such as beads, perforated shells, said information was extracted of the technical reports of the Chan Chan archaeological complex of the years 2017 and 2018. Likewise, it refers to the finding of fragments of textile material which agree with the presence of spindles, needle, piruro and cayllua. Therefore, this thesis exposes technical data of these findings and makes a brief description of the environments associated with them, which allows us to suggest the relationship between both activities.
ABSTRACT Without a doubt, Chan Chan is the greatest emblematic work of the Chimú society, with a great process of urban development taking place in an increasing way several centuries ago in Peru and America, before the arrival of the conquerors; This is reflected in the set of its constructions, made entirely of clay, the management of diverse monumentality and forms, clearly human occupation, all of them defined with organized spaces, linked to administrative centers, religious ceremonies, crafts and domestic occupation. The quadrangle of Martínez Compañón is part of the intermediate architecture component of the Chan Chan Complex, and is evidenced as the only set of such type arranged in the northern area of the urban nucleus, whose definition allows us to see a wide rectangle arranged in an easterly direction. – West, it is there where this research work is focused, exactly in the South sector of the Quadrangle The excavations carried out in the southern sector of said quadrangle, provided a rich collection of study material, among which are fragments of domestic ceramics such as pots, plates, jars, among others, and artisan material such as beads, perforated shells, said information was extracted of the technical reports of the Chan Chan archaeological complex of the years 2017 and 2018. Likewise, it refers to the finding of fragments of textile material which agree with the presence of spindles, needle, piruro and cayllua. Therefore, this thesis exposes technical data of these findings and makes a brief description of the environments associated with them, which allows us to suggest the relationship between both activities.
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Keywords
Arte Chimú, Sociedad Chimú, Artesanos Chimú