Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la gestión del manejo de residuos sólidos en familias urbanas de Huanchaco
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, método descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal tuvo como propósito determinar la asociación entre los factores sociodemográficos y el manejo de la gestión de residuos sólidos en las familias urbanas de Huanchaco. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 familias, seleccionadas aleatoriamente, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, aplicándose el cuestionario “Instrumento para determinar asociación entre factores sociodemográficos y gestión de residuos sólidos en familias urbanas de Huanchaco”, considerando los criterios éticos de investigación. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó la prueba Chi Cuadrado y el coeficiente V de Cramer, comparando factores sociodemográficos y gestión de residuos sólidos en sus etapas de generación, segregación y eliminación. Los resultados se presentaron en tablas estadísticas de doble entrada donde se obtuvo que, en la etapa de generación el 71% de género femenino con grado de instrucción secundaria y superior en un 42% realizaron una gestión inadecuada, el 46% de género femenino con grado de instrucción secundaria y superior en un 29% realizó una adecuada gestión en la etapa de segregación y en la etapa de eliminación el 64% de género femenino con grado de instrucción secundaria en un 42% realizaron una gestión adecuada. Conclusiones: No se encontró asociación estadística significativa entre las variables de estudio
The purpose of this quantitative, descriptive correlational cross-sectional research was to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in urban families in Huanchaco. The sample consisted of 100 randomly selected families that met the inclusion criteria, and the questionnaire "Instrument to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in urban families of Huanchaco" was applied, considering the ethical criteria of the research. For the statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Cramer's V coefficient were used, comparing sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in its generation, segregation and disposal stages. The results were presented in double-entry statistical tables showing that, in the generation stage, 71% of females with secondary and higher education (42%) had inadequate management, 46% of females with secondary and higher education (29%) had adequate management in the segregation stage, and in the disposal stage, 64% of females with secondary education (42%) had adequate management. Conclusions: No significant statistical association was found between the study variables.
The purpose of this quantitative, descriptive correlational cross-sectional research was to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in urban families in Huanchaco. The sample consisted of 100 randomly selected families that met the inclusion criteria, and the questionnaire "Instrument to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in urban families of Huanchaco" was applied, considering the ethical criteria of the research. For the statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Cramer's V coefficient were used, comparing sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in its generation, segregation and disposal stages. The results were presented in double-entry statistical tables showing that, in the generation stage, 71% of females with secondary and higher education (42%) had inadequate management, 46% of females with secondary and higher education (29%) had adequate management in the segregation stage, and in the disposal stage, 64% of females with secondary education (42%) had adequate management. Conclusions: No significant statistical association was found between the study variables.
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Keywords
Factores sociodemográficos
, Gestión de residuos solidos