Crecimiento económico y su incidencia en el empleo de la mujer. Perú, 2012-2021
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar la incidencia del crecimiento económico en el empleo de las mujeres, con la finalidad de conocer su participación en el mercado laboral y con ello contribuir a diseñar medidas de política económica. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó los reportes estadísticos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e informática y del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, los datos recopilados, se procesaron en tablas y figuras, identificando tendencias en el comportamiento de las variables de estudio, asimismo medidas de tendencia central y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson; para contrastar la hipótesis se estimó un modelo de regresión y luego se aplicaron los criterios de validación pertinentes, para validar estadísticamente el modelo. La investigación concluye, que el crecimiento económico incide positivamente en el empleo de la mujer, sin embargo, la evidencia empírica señala que esta incidencia es mínima, por lo que se recomienda a las autoridades implementar políticas económicas que permita mayor participación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo de los diferentes sectores económicos y en las diferentes regiones del país.
ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of economic growth on women's employment, in order to know their participation in the labor market and thereby contribute to designing economic policy measures. For the development of the research, the statistical reports of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics and the Central Reserve Bank of Peru were used, the data collected were processed into tables and figures, identifying trends in the behavior of the study variables, as well measures of central tendency and Pearson's correlation coefficient; To test the hypothesis, a regression model was estimated and then the relevant validation criteria were applied to statistically validate the model. The research concludes that economic growth has a positive impact on women's employment; however, empirical evidence indicates that this incidence is minimal, so it is recommended that authorities implement economic policies that allow greater participation of women in the economy. labor market of the different economic sectors and in the different regions of the country.
ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of economic growth on women's employment, in order to know their participation in the labor market and thereby contribute to designing economic policy measures. For the development of the research, the statistical reports of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics and the Central Reserve Bank of Peru were used, the data collected were processed into tables and figures, identifying trends in the behavior of the study variables, as well measures of central tendency and Pearson's correlation coefficient; To test the hypothesis, a regression model was estimated and then the relevant validation criteria were applied to statistically validate the model. The research concludes that economic growth has a positive impact on women's employment; however, empirical evidence indicates that this incidence is minimal, so it is recommended that authorities implement economic policies that allow greater participation of women in the economy. labor market of the different economic sectors and in the different regions of the country.
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Keywords
Crecimiento económico, Empleo de la mujer, Mercado laboral