La higiene personal de niños de 4 años de la institución pública 076, Lima Metropolitana, 2020
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Date
2025
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de explicar la importancia de la higiene personal de niños de 4 años de la institución pública 076, Lima Metropolitana, 2020; así como también conocer la importancia en las siguientes dimensiones: Higiene personal de las manos, de la cara, de la boca, del cabello, del cuerpo y del vestido y calzado. Este trabajo de investigación partió al identificar que hay niños que no practican de manera adecuada la higiene personal, con el fin de fomentar la importancia que tiene realizar una higiene pertinente en las actividades cotidianas para el beneficio de su salud a lo largo de toda su vida; ya que, esta deficiencia puede generar que adquieran algunas enfermedades afectando su bienestar integral. Esta investigación fue básica, con el diseño descriptiva simple - no experimental, donde la muestra estuvo conformada por 25 niños de 4 años, en donde el instrumento que se utilizó para la recolección de datos fue la guía de entrevista. Los resultados alcanzados indican que la importancia de la higiene personal de niños de 4 años de la institución pública 076, Lima Metropolitana, 2020 radica en que el 60.00% de ellos se encuentran en un nivel alto, el 36.00% en un nivel medio y solo 4.00% en un nivel bajo, con un promedio de 47.32 puntos. Esto nos quiere decir que la mayoría de los infantes practican de manera correcta su higiene, realizando las técnicas adecuadas para una buena limpieza, desarrollando autonomía a la hora de ejecutar estas conductas, además de usar espacios y útiles de aseo pertinentes que los motiven a ejecutarlos por sí mismos en sus rutinas.
This research was carried out with the purpose of explaining the importance of personal hygiene in 4 years old children from the public institution 076, Metropolitan Lima, 2020; as well as knowing the importance in the following dimensions: Personal hygiene of the hands, face, mouth, hair, body, and clothing and footwear. This research work began by identifying that there are children who do not practice personal hygiene properly, in order to promote the importance of carrying out pertinent hygiene in daily activities for the benefit of their health throughout their lives; since this deficiency can cause them to acquire some diseases that affect their comprehensive well-being. This research was basic, with a simple descriptive non-experimental design, where the sample consisted of 25 4-year-old children, where the instrument used for data collection was the interview guide. The results obtained indicate that the importance of personal hygiene in 4 years old children from public institution 076, Metropolitan Lima, 2020 lies in the fact that 60.00% of them are at a high level, 36.00% at a medium level and only 4.00% at a low level, with an average of 47.32 points. This means that most children practice their hygiene correctly, using the appropriate techniques for good cleaning, developing autonomy when carrying out these behaviors, in addition to using pertinent spaces and cleaning supplies that motivate them to carry them out by themselves in their routines.
This research was carried out with the purpose of explaining the importance of personal hygiene in 4 years old children from the public institution 076, Metropolitan Lima, 2020; as well as knowing the importance in the following dimensions: Personal hygiene of the hands, face, mouth, hair, body, and clothing and footwear. This research work began by identifying that there are children who do not practice personal hygiene properly, in order to promote the importance of carrying out pertinent hygiene in daily activities for the benefit of their health throughout their lives; since this deficiency can cause them to acquire some diseases that affect their comprehensive well-being. This research was basic, with a simple descriptive non-experimental design, where the sample consisted of 25 4-year-old children, where the instrument used for data collection was the interview guide. The results obtained indicate that the importance of personal hygiene in 4 years old children from public institution 076, Metropolitan Lima, 2020 lies in the fact that 60.00% of them are at a high level, 36.00% at a medium level and only 4.00% at a low level, with an average of 47.32 points. This means that most children practice their hygiene correctly, using the appropriate techniques for good cleaning, developing autonomy when carrying out these behaviors, in addition to using pertinent spaces and cleaning supplies that motivate them to carry them out by themselves in their routines.
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Keywords
Educación, Educación de la primera infancia, Salud, Higiene