Competencias de enfermeria en crisis hipertensiva en el servicio de emergencia de un Hospital de Essalud
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Date
24-07-08
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Las crisis hipertensivas son situaciones que se presentan con mayor frecuencia en el Servicio de Emergencia; aumentando las tasas de morbimortalidad. En cuanto a las competencias de enfermeria comprenden conocimientos, capacidades, juicio y atributos personales específicos que se requieren para ejercer su profesion. El presente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de Competencias de enfermería en crisis hipertensiva en emergencia de un Hospital de Essalud. Siendo un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental. El tamaño de la muestra es de 20 enfermeros que rotan en el servicio de emergencia, se utilizo un instrumento de 25 ítems. con puntuaciones de 1-3, para la dimensión de pensamiento crítico se ha considerado ocho ítems, la dimensión de competencias interpersonales ocho ítems y para la dimensión competencias técnicas nueve ítems. Cada ítem es pre codificado con valores del uno al tres; siempre (3), a veces (2) y nunca (1). Tenindo como resultado: El 65.00% de los enfermeros que rotan en el servicio de emergencia tienen un nivel Medio, mientras que el 25.00% su nivel es Bajo y solo el 10.00% su nivel es Alto, en cuanto a la dimensión Competencias conceptuales o de pensamiento crítico, el 40.00% su nivel es Alto mientras que el 30.00% su nivel es Bajo y solo el 30.00% su nivel es Medio. Dimensión Competencias interpersonales, el 50.00% su nivel es Medio, el 30.00% su nivel es Alto y solo el 20.00% su nivel es Bajo. Dimensión Competencias tecnicas, el 45.00% su nivel es Bajo, el 30.00% su nivel es Medio y solo el 25.00% su nivel es Alto.
The hypertensive crises these are situations that occur more frequently in the Emergency Service., increasing morbidity and mortality rates. As soon as to nursing skills include knowledge, skills, judgment and personality attributes specific what is required to practice your profession. The present research study aims to establish Nursing Competencies in hypertensive crisis in an emergency of an Essalud Hospital. Being a quantitative study descriptive, not experimental. The size of the sample It is 20 nurses who rotate in the emergency service, an instrument of 25 items is used with scores of 1-3, for the critical thinking dimension eight items have been considered, the dimension of interpersonal skills eight items and for the technical skills dimension nine items. Each item is pre-coded always (3), sometimes (2), and never (1). Resulting: 65.00% of nurses who rotate in the emergency service they have a medium level, while 25.00% their level is Low and only 10.00 his level is high, regarding the dimension Conceptual or critical thinking competencies 40.00% their level is High while the 30.00 your level is low and only 30.00% their level is Medium. Dimension Interpersonal competences, 50.00% their level is Medium, 30.00% their level is High and only 20.00% their level is Low. Dimension Technical competences 45.00% their level is Low, 30.00% their level is Medium, and only 25.00% their level is High.
The hypertensive crises these are situations that occur more frequently in the Emergency Service., increasing morbidity and mortality rates. As soon as to nursing skills include knowledge, skills, judgment and personality attributes specific what is required to practice your profession. The present research study aims to establish Nursing Competencies in hypertensive crisis in an emergency of an Essalud Hospital. Being a quantitative study descriptive, not experimental. The size of the sample It is 20 nurses who rotate in the emergency service, an instrument of 25 items is used with scores of 1-3, for the critical thinking dimension eight items have been considered, the dimension of interpersonal skills eight items and for the technical skills dimension nine items. Each item is pre-coded always (3), sometimes (2), and never (1). Resulting: 65.00% of nurses who rotate in the emergency service they have a medium level, while 25.00% their level is Low and only 10.00 his level is high, regarding the dimension Conceptual or critical thinking competencies 40.00% their level is High while the 30.00 your level is low and only 30.00% their level is Medium. Dimension Interpersonal competences, 50.00% their level is Medium, 30.00% their level is High and only 20.00% their level is Low. Dimension Technical competences 45.00% their level is Low, 30.00% their level is Medium, and only 25.00% their level is High.
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Keywords
Competencias de enfermería
Crisis hipertensivas