Incidencia de la explotación minera en la calidad de vida de la población en la región Cajamarca periodo 2000-2019
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Date
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación identifica y analiza la incidencia de la explotación minera en la calidad de vida de la región Cajamarca en el periodo 2000 a 2019 con la finalidad de determinar el grado de incidencia que han tenido. El diseño es no experimental de tipo longitudinal para datos de serie de tiempo y alcance correlacional a través de un modelo lineal estimado con el método econométrico de mínimos cuadrados en primeras diferencias con corrección de heterocedasticidad de White para clústeres en series de tiempo. Se estima la incidencia de explotación minera a través del aporte económico minero a la calidad de vida en la región Cajamarca durante 2000 al 2019. El aumento en 1% del aporte económico minero aumenta el nivel de calidad de vida en 0.4565%. Adicionalmente, la crisis económica internacional redujo el nivel de calidad de vida en 1.46%. El inicio del conflicto de Conga en 2011 redujo el nivel de calidad de vida en 0.46%, Conga en 2012 una reducción de 0.76% y Conga en 2013 en 2.24%; una reducción acumulada en 3.5%. La inclusión de microdatos de la región, y en especial de zonas aledañas a proyectos mineros vigentes o culminados, desde varios enfoques, ingresos, gastos, cultura, educación, salud y demás; permitiría que el análisis de bienestar en calidad de vida tenga mayor rigurosidad para la elaboración de políticas públicas con relevancia del uso de políticas fiscales del gobierno central en aplicación de impuestos y de gobiernos regionales y locales en ejecución de la recaudación.
ABSTRACT This research work identifies and analyzes the incidence of mining exploitation on the quality of life of the Cajamarca region in the period 2000 to 2019 in order to determine the degree of incidence they have had. The design is non-experimental of a longitudinal type for time series data and correlational scope through a linear model estimated with the econometric method of least squares in first differences with White's heteroskedasticity correction for time series clusters. The incidence of mining exploitation is estimated through the mining economic contribution to the quality of life in the Cajamarca region during 2000 to 2019. The 1% increase in the mining economic contribution increases the quality of life level by 0.4565%. Additionally, the international economic crisis reduced the level of quality of life by 1.46%. The beginning of the Conga conflict in 2011 reduced the level of quality of life by 0.46%, Conga in 2012 a reduction of 0.76% and Conga in 2013 by 2.24%; an accumulated reduction of 3.5%. The inclusion of microdata from the region, and especially from areas surrounding existing or completed mining projects, from various approaches, income, expenses, culture, education, health and others; It would allow the analysis of well-being in quality of life to have greater rigor for the elaboration of public policies with relevance to the use of fiscal policies of the central government in applying taxes and of regional and local governments in executing the collection.
ABSTRACT This research work identifies and analyzes the incidence of mining exploitation on the quality of life of the Cajamarca region in the period 2000 to 2019 in order to determine the degree of incidence they have had. The design is non-experimental of a longitudinal type for time series data and correlational scope through a linear model estimated with the econometric method of least squares in first differences with White's heteroskedasticity correction for time series clusters. The incidence of mining exploitation is estimated through the mining economic contribution to the quality of life in the Cajamarca region during 2000 to 2019. The 1% increase in the mining economic contribution increases the quality of life level by 0.4565%. Additionally, the international economic crisis reduced the level of quality of life by 1.46%. The beginning of the Conga conflict in 2011 reduced the level of quality of life by 0.46%, Conga in 2012 a reduction of 0.76% and Conga in 2013 by 2.24%; an accumulated reduction of 3.5%. The inclusion of microdata from the region, and especially from areas surrounding existing or completed mining projects, from various approaches, income, expenses, culture, education, health and others; It would allow the analysis of well-being in quality of life to have greater rigor for the elaboration of public policies with relevance to the use of fiscal policies of the central government in applying taxes and of regional and local governments in executing the collection.
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Keywords
Explotación minera, Calidad de vida, Cajamarca