Enfermedad diverticular: estudio clínico-epidemiológico 2008-2023
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espinoza Llerena, Roberto José Manuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quispe Lavado, Oscar Manuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rojas Vargas, Euler Bruno | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-11T19:57:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-11T19:57:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-10-03 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Identificar las características clínico-epidemiológicas en pacientes con enfermedad diverticular (ED) en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo (HRDT) durante el período 2008-2023. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo. Se revisaron historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de ED del HRDT durante el período 2008-2023, se identificó las características clínico-epidemiológicas, para luego organizarlas en tablas y gráficos. Resultados: 92 pacientes con diagnóstico de ED. La mediana de la edad fue 71 años, predominio en el sexo femenino (59.8%), no consumo de frutas y verduras (64.1%) y sedentarismo (77.2%). Acerca de las variables clínicas las que presentaron mayor frecuencia fueron la presentación de diverticulitis aguda (43.5%), como síntomas el dolor abdominal (72.3%) y la hematoquecia (48.2%), en las pruebas de laboratorio la leucocitosis (52.2%) y PCR elevada (93.1%), el método diagnóstico fue la colonoscopia (54.3%), la localización de divertículos en colon sigmoides (51.1%), episodios únicos de enfermedad diverticular (92%) y la duración de la hospitalización menor a 1 semana (62%). Conclusión: Se reportaron 92 pacientes con ED, los hallazgos epidemiológicos más frecuentes fueron mediana de 71 años, el predominio del sexo femenino, bajo consumo de frutas y verduras, y sedentarismo. Los hallazgos clínicos más frecuentes fueron como síntoma principal el dolor abdominal y hematoquecia, leucocitosis, PCR elevado y localización de divertículo en colon sigmoides. Palabras claves: Enfermedades diverticulares, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, sangrado diverticular. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Abstract Identify the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of patients with diverticular disease(DD) at the Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo(HRDT) during the period 2008–2023. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. Medical records of patients with a diagnosis of ED from the HRDT during the period 2008-2023 were reviewed, the clinical-epidemiological characteristics were identified, and then organized into tables and graphs. Results: 92 patients with a diagnosis of ED. The median age was 71 years, predominance in the female sex(59.8%), no consumption of fruits and vegetables (64.1%), and sedentary lifestyle(77.2%). Regarding the clinical variables, those that presented the highest frequency were the presentation of acute diverticulitis(43.5%), as symptoms were abdominal pain(72.3%) and hematochezia(48.2%), in laboratory tests leukocytosis(52.2%) and Elevated CRP (93.1%), the diagnostic method was colonoscopy (54.3%), the location of diverticula in the sigmoid colon(51.1%), single episodes of diverticular disease(92%) and the duration of hospitalization less than 1 week( 62%). Conclusion: 92 patients with ED were reported, the most frequent epidemiological findings were median age of 71 years, female predominance, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and sedentary lifestyle. The most frequent clinical findings were abdominal pain and hematochezia, leukocytosis, elevated CRP and location of a diverticulum in the sigmoid colon as the main symptom. | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22520 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Trujillo | |
| dc.publisher.country | PE | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Enfermedades Diverticulares | |
| dc.subject | Diverticulosis | |
| dc.subject | Diverticulitis | |
| dc.subject | Sangrado Diverticular | |
| dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00 | |
| dc.title | Enfermedad diverticular: estudio clínico-epidemiológico 2008-2023 | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion | |
| renati.advisor.dni | 41433382 | |
| renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-8005 | |
| renati.author.dni | 70155581 | |
| renati.author.dni | 70261807 | |
| renati.discipline | 912016 | |
| renati.juror | Triveño Rodríguez, Luis Alfredo | |
| renati.juror | Rivertte Chico, José Arturo | |
| renati.juror | Uriol Valverde, Ronald Eugenio | |
| renati.level | http://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | |
| renati.type | http://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina | |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Nacional de Trujillo.Facultad de Medicina | |
| thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano |