Autocuidado y calidad de vida del cuidador del paciente de PADOMI, Hospital I Florencia de Mora EsSalud La Libertad – 2020
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Date
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación es de naturaleza cualitativa, en donde se reflejan relatos y experiencias vividas por la población en estudio, esta investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de conocer la influencia del autocuidado en la calidad de vida del cuidador del paciente del programa PADOMI del hospital I Florencia de Mora, para ello se contó con la participación de ocho cuidadores del distrito de Florencia de Mora quienes tienen a su cuidado a sus familiares. Con el modelo de investigación fenomenológica cualitativa se identificó las experiencias de los cuidadores, conociendo sus perspectivas e interpretaciones de la actividad que realizan día a día. La investigación cualitativa es un método de investigación usado principalmente en las ciencias sociales que se basa en cortes metodológicos basados en principios teóricos tales como la fenomenología, la Etnográfica, entre otros, empleando métodos de recolección de datos que son no cuantitativos. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó en método inductivo-deductivo, el método descriptivo; así mismo las técnicas utilizadas en la investigación son la observación, entrevista y la revisión documentaria. Según los resultados obtenidos existe una influencia significativa ente el autocuidado y la calidad de vida del cuidador del programa PADOMI del Hospital I Florencia de Mora, puesto que de las técnicas que el cuidador conozca y realice depende la mejora de su estado físico y social.
ABSTRACT This research work is qualitative in nature, where stories and experiences lived by the population under study are reflected, this research was developed with the aim of knowing the influence of self-care on the quality of life of the caregiver of the patient of the PADOMI program of the Hospital I Florencia de Mora, with the participation of eight caregivers from the Florencia de Mora district who take care of their relatives. With the qualitative phenomenological research model, the experiences of the caregivers were identified, knowing their perspectives and interpretations of the activity they carry out on a day-to-day basis. Qualitative research is a research method used mainly in the social sciences that is based on methodological cuts based on theoretical principles such as phenomenology, Ethnography, among others, using data collection methods that are non-quantitative. For the development of the research, the descriptive method was used in the inductive-deductive method; Likewise, the techniques used in the investigation are observation, interview and documentary review. According to the results obtained, there is a significant influence between the self- care and the quality of life of the caregiver of the PADOMI program of Hospital I Florencia de Mora, since the improvement of their physical and social state depends on the techniques that the caregiver knows and performs.
ABSTRACT This research work is qualitative in nature, where stories and experiences lived by the population under study are reflected, this research was developed with the aim of knowing the influence of self-care on the quality of life of the caregiver of the patient of the PADOMI program of the Hospital I Florencia de Mora, with the participation of eight caregivers from the Florencia de Mora district who take care of their relatives. With the qualitative phenomenological research model, the experiences of the caregivers were identified, knowing their perspectives and interpretations of the activity they carry out on a day-to-day basis. Qualitative research is a research method used mainly in the social sciences that is based on methodological cuts based on theoretical principles such as phenomenology, Ethnography, among others, using data collection methods that are non-quantitative. For the development of the research, the descriptive method was used in the inductive-deductive method; Likewise, the techniques used in the investigation are observation, interview and documentary review. According to the results obtained, there is a significant influence between the self- care and the quality of life of the caregiver of the PADOMI program of Hospital I Florencia de Mora, since the improvement of their physical and social state depends on the techniques that the caregiver knows and performs.
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Keywords
Calidad de vida
Pacientes