Nivel de conocimiento de la enfermera y cuidado del recién nacido prematuro
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Date
2024-01-26
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La investigación de tipo descriptiva, correlacional y de corte transversal, se aplicó a las enfermeras del servicio de neonatología del Hospital Eleazar Guzmán Barrón de Chimbote, durante los meses de marzo - abril del 2022, con la finalidad de determinar la relación que existe entre el nivel de conocimiento de la enfermera y el cuidado del recién nacido prematuro. La muestra estuvo constituida por 31 enfermeras a quienes se aplicó los instrumentos: Cuestionario para medir el nivel de conocimiento de la enfermera y la lista de cotejo para determinar el cuidado de enfermería del recién nacido prematuro. La información recolectada fue procesada en el programa estadístico IBM SPSS STATISTICS Versión 27. Se realizó la prueba estadística de criterios Chi Cuadrado referente a los resultados, se concluyó que el nivel de conocimiento de las enfermeras fue alto en un 48.4 por ciento; regular en un 45.2 por ciento y bajo en un 6.4 por ciento; el cuidado de las enfermeras fue adecuada en un 83.9 por ciento e inadecuadas en un 16.1 por ciento. Existe relación significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y cuidado de la enfermera en el recién nacido prematuro (p-valor=0.001 ≤ 0.05).
The present research was descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, it was applied to the nurses of the neonatology service of the Eleazar Guzman Barron Hospital in Chimbote, during the months of march – April 2022, with the purpose of determining the relationship that exist between the level of knowledge of nursing with the quality of care in the premature newborn. The sample consisted if 31 nurses to whom the instrument was applied: questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of the nurse and the checklist to determine the quality of nursing care of the premature newborn. The information collected through the described instruments was entered and processed in the statistical program IBM SPSS STATISTICS Version 27. Regarding the results, it was concluded that the level of knowledge of the nurses it was high in 48.4 per cent; 45.2 per cent a regular level of knowledge and the remaining 6.4 per cent a low lovel; the quality of nursing care was adequate in 83.9 per cent and inadecuade in 16.1 per cent. Therefore, there is a significant relationship less than and equal to 0.05, between the level of knowledge and the nurses premature newborn care (p=001).
The present research was descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, it was applied to the nurses of the neonatology service of the Eleazar Guzman Barron Hospital in Chimbote, during the months of march – April 2022, with the purpose of determining the relationship that exist between the level of knowledge of nursing with the quality of care in the premature newborn. The sample consisted if 31 nurses to whom the instrument was applied: questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of the nurse and the checklist to determine the quality of nursing care of the premature newborn. The information collected through the described instruments was entered and processed in the statistical program IBM SPSS STATISTICS Version 27. Regarding the results, it was concluded that the level of knowledge of the nurses it was high in 48.4 per cent; 45.2 per cent a regular level of knowledge and the remaining 6.4 per cent a low lovel; the quality of nursing care was adequate in 83.9 per cent and inadecuade in 16.1 per cent. Therefore, there is a significant relationship less than and equal to 0.05, between the level of knowledge and the nurses premature newborn care (p=001).
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