Variación de hemoglobina en el puerperio inmediato del parto eutócico relacionado a factores obstétricos Hospital Es Salud II, Cajamarca 2019
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene en cuenta la problemática que origina la variación de hemoglobina en el puerperio inmediato del parto eutócico y los altos índices de anemia como consecuencia directa obteniéndose información para la toma de decisiones que permitan disminuir la variación de la hemoglobina en el parto eutócico. Por lo que se planteó el objetivo de establecer la relación entre la variación de hemoglobina en el puerperio inmediato del parto eutócico y los factores obstétricos, en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital II Es Salud Cajamarca en el año 2019. El diseño del estudio es de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo, correlacional; de corte transversal. Se dispuso de una población de 817 pacientes considerándose una muestra de 262 cuyas unidades de análisis se obtuvieron mediante muestreo aleatorio simple, de las cuales se revisó las historias clínicas respectivas para lo cual se empleó una ficha de recolección de datos como instrumento.De las pacientes atendidas el 42.75% presentaron <1 g/dl y 57.25% > 1 g/dl de hemoglobina, 19.08% presentaron desgarro vulvoperineal, 19.08% se les realizó episiotomía, el 74.81% presentaron alumbramiento tipo Schulze y 25.14% e alumbramiento fue tipo Duncan. Al estudiar la relación del nivel de hemoglobina con el desgarro vulvoperineal, episiotomía y el tipo de alumbramiento; los resultados obtenidos fueron estadísticamente significativos (p<0.05).Por lo que se concluye que existe relación entre la variación de hemoglobina en el puerperio inmediato del parto eutócico y los factores obstétricos, en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital II Es Salud, Cajamarca en el año 2019.
This present research work takes into account the problematic that causes the hemoglobin variation in the immediate puerperium of eutocic and the high rates of anemia as a direct consequence, obtaining information for make decisions that allows to reduce the variation of hemoglobin in childbirth eutocic. For that reason, the objective of establishing the relationship between hemoglobin variation in the immediate puerperium of eutocic and obstetric factors, in patients treated at the Hospital II Es Salud Cajamarca in 2019. The research design is descriptive, retrospective, correlational; cross section , It´s provided with a population of 817 patients, considering a sample of 262 analysis units that were obtained by simple random sampling, which the medical histories were reviewed, in this investigation was used a data collection sheet as an instrument. Of the patients treated, 42.75% They presented <1 g/dl and 57.25% > 1 g/dl of hemoglobin, 19.08% presented vulvoperineal rip , 19.08% of them were carried out of episiotomy, 74.81% presented childbirth of Schulze type and 25.14% of childbirth was Duncan type. By studying the relationship of the hemoglobin level with vulvoperineal rip, episiotomy and the childbirth type; the results obtained were statistically significant (p<0.05). Therefore, it’s concluded that there is a relationship between the hemoglobin variation in the immediate puerperium of the eutocic childbirth and the obstetric factors, in patients treated at Hospital II Es Salud, Cajamarca in 2019.
This present research work takes into account the problematic that causes the hemoglobin variation in the immediate puerperium of eutocic and the high rates of anemia as a direct consequence, obtaining information for make decisions that allows to reduce the variation of hemoglobin in childbirth eutocic. For that reason, the objective of establishing the relationship between hemoglobin variation in the immediate puerperium of eutocic and obstetric factors, in patients treated at the Hospital II Es Salud Cajamarca in 2019. The research design is descriptive, retrospective, correlational; cross section , It´s provided with a population of 817 patients, considering a sample of 262 analysis units that were obtained by simple random sampling, which the medical histories were reviewed, in this investigation was used a data collection sheet as an instrument. Of the patients treated, 42.75% They presented <1 g/dl and 57.25% > 1 g/dl of hemoglobin, 19.08% presented vulvoperineal rip , 19.08% of them were carried out of episiotomy, 74.81% presented childbirth of Schulze type and 25.14% of childbirth was Duncan type. By studying the relationship of the hemoglobin level with vulvoperineal rip, episiotomy and the childbirth type; the results obtained were statistically significant (p<0.05). Therefore, it’s concluded that there is a relationship between the hemoglobin variation in the immediate puerperium of the eutocic childbirth and the obstetric factors, in patients treated at Hospital II Es Salud, Cajamarca in 2019.
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Parto natural
Hemoglobina