Inversión pública y crecimiento económico en el Perú, período 2012 – 2022
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación de la inversión pública y el crecimiento económico en el Perú, durante el periodo 2012 al 2022; a través de un modelo de datos panel EGLS, con mínimos cuadrados ordinarios con efectos fijos. Por ello, se emplearon los datos anuales extraídos de consulta amigable del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (MEF); y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Se analizó el comportamiento de la inversión pública y el crecimiento económico de manera independiente; así como la relación entre ambas variables, entre sus resultados, se demostró la relación directa entre inversión pública y crecimiento económico con un grado de influencia de 26%; comprobándose también que existe heterogeneidad entre regiones.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research was to determine the relationship between public investment and economic growth in Peru, during the period 2012 to 2022; through an EGLS panel data model, with ordinary least squares with fixed effects. For this reason, annual data extracted from a friendly consultation of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) were used; and the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). The behavior of public investment and economic growth was analyzed independently; As well as the relationship between both variables, among its results, the direct relationship between public investment and economic growth was demonstrated with a degree of influence of 26%; also proving that there is heterogeneity between regions.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research was to determine the relationship between public investment and economic growth in Peru, during the period 2012 to 2022; through an EGLS panel data model, with ordinary least squares with fixed effects. For this reason, annual data extracted from a friendly consultation of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) were used; and the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). The behavior of public investment and economic growth was analyzed independently; As well as the relationship between both variables, among its results, the direct relationship between public investment and economic growth was demonstrated with a degree of influence of 26%; also proving that there is heterogeneity between regions.
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Keywords
Inversión pública, Crecimiento económico, Gasto público