Severidad de la COVID-19 como factor asociado para Diabetes Mellitus en un hospital de Trujillo

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dc.contributor.advisorPeña Quispe, Camilo Florentino
dc.contributor.advisorGuzmán Aguilar Wilson Marcial
dc.contributor.authorJulián Guevara, Kerly Katterin
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Cárdenas, Brooke Marjorie
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-23T15:14:50Z
dc.date.available2025-01-23T15:14:50Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-20
dc.description.abstractDeterminar si la severidad de la infección por COVID-19 es un factor asociado a la presencia de diabetes mellitus de reciente diagnóstico. Metodología: Estudio observacional, analítico y retrospectivo de tipo casos y controles en pacientes atendidos en el HRDT en el período 2020-2021. Se incluyó 200 pacientes, que fueron distribuidos en 100 casos y 100 controles. Se evaluó la asociación que existe entre la variable dependiente e independiente con la presencia o no de las variables intervinientes, dicha asociación se efectuó con la prueba Chi cuadrado y se midió con odds ratio. Resultados: La COVID-19 está asociado al desarrollo de diabetes mellitus de reciente diagnóstico (p=0.018), con un OR de 2,15 (IC 95%: 1,136-4,083), siendo el grado moderado estadísticamente significativo p=0,001 (OR: 2,57- IC 95%: 0,099-2,253) frente a COVID-19 leve [p=0,054; OR: 0,42- IC 95% (0,17-1,03)] y COVID-19 severo [p=0,756; OR: 1,2- IC 95% (0,35-4,11)]. Al analizar las variables intervinientes se encontró que la Covid-19 moderado presentó un OR de 6,4 (IC 95%: 1,755-23,367). Conclusión: Los pacientes que tuvieron COVID-19 tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus de reciente diagnóstico, siendo el grado moderado el que predomina frente a otros grados clínicos. Palabras clave: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Infección por SARS-CoV-2
dc.description.abstractAbstract Determine if the severity of COVID-19 infection is a factor associated with the presence of recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus. Methodology: Observational, analytical and retrospective case-control study in patients treated at the HRDT in the period 2020-2021. 200 patients were included, which were distributed into 100 cases and 100 controls. The association that exists between the dependent and independent variable was evaluated with the presence or absence of the intervening variables. This association was carried out with the Chi square test and was measured with the odds ratio. Results: COVID-19 is associated with the development of recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus (p=0.018), with an OR of 2.15 (95% CI: 1.136-4.083), with the moderate degree being statistically significant p = 0.001 (OR:2.57- 95% CI: 0.099-2.253) versus mild COVID-19 [p=0.054; OR:0.42- 95% CI (0.17-1.03)] and severe COVID-19 [p=0.756; OR: 1.2- 95% CI (0.35-4.11)]. When analyzing the intervening variables, it was found that moderate Covid-19 presented an OR of 6.4 (95% CI: 1.755-23.367). Conclusion: Patients who had COVID-19 have a higher risk of developing recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus, with the moderate degree predominating compared to other clinical degrees.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/23323
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Trujillo
dc.publisher.countryPE
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectDiabetes Mellitus
dc.subjectInfección por SARS-CoV-2
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00
dc.titleSeveridad de la COVID-19 como factor asociado para Diabetes Mellitus en un hospital de Trujillo
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion
renati.advisor.dni40948002
renati.advisor.dni40274298
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-0808
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-7428
renati.author.dni70840495
renati.author.dni71532160
renati.discipline912016
renati.jurorMejía Delgado, Elva
renati.jurorLinares Reyes, Edgardo
renati.jurorCarranza Castillo, Julio
renati.levelhttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional
renati.typehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis
thesis.degree.disciplineMedicina
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidad Nacional de Trujillo. Facultad de Medicina
thesis.degree.nameMédico Cirujano
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