Desnaturalización de las diligencias preliminares por actos de investigación que exceden su finalidad y su implicancia en el proceso penal
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Date
2022
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Abstract
La presente investigación está orientada a establecer que las diligencias preliminares se desnaturalizan como consecuencia de los actos investigación que no resultan ser urgentes o inaplazables. Para ello, se ha tenido en cuenta la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema, la doctrina nacional y diversos trabajos de investigación que analizan las causas de desnaturalización de las diligencias preliminares a nivel nacional y sus consecuencias en el proceso penal peruano. Para alcanzar este objetivo y conocer qué actos de investigación desnaturalizan esta subetapa fue necesario interpretar la norma adjetiva a fin de comprender con mejor precisión los conceptos de actos urgentes o inaplazables que a diferencia de lo señalado por la Corte Suprema y parte de la doctrina nacional, guardan relación a la forma en que la autoridad competente responde a la noticia criminal; es decir, será urgente cuando exista la necesidad inmediata de realizar actos iniciales de investigación y será inaplazable en la medida que no puedan ser realizados en la siguiente etapa del proceso debido a que previamente no se cumplió con el objetivo de la fase preliminar o resulta ser una exigencia de la etapa posterior, por lo que la desnaturalización de esta subetapa dependerá del cumplimiento de su finalidad y de las exigencias de la siguiente etapa.
ABSTRACT The present investigation is oriented to establish that the preliminary proceedings are denatured as a Biblioteca de Derecho y CC. Políticas consequence of the investigative acts that do not turn out to be urgent or cannot be postponed. For this, the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, the national doctrine and various research works that analyze the causes of distortion of the preliminary proceedings at the national level and their consequences in the Peruvian criminal process have been taken into account. To achieve this objective and to know which acts of investigation denature this sub-stage, it was necessary to interpret the adjective rule in order to better understand the concepts of urgent or urgent acts that, unlike what was indicated by the Supreme Court and part of the national doctrine, they are related to the way in which the competent authority responds to the criminal news; that is, it will be urgent when there is an immediate possibility of carrying out initial acts of investigation and it will not be postponed to the extent that they cannot be carried out in the next stage of the process due to the fact that the objective of the preliminary phase was not previously fulfilled or it turns out to be a requirement of the stage to be reached, so the denaturation of this sub-stage will depend on the fulfillment of its purpose and the requirements of the next stage.
ABSTRACT The present investigation is oriented to establish that the preliminary proceedings are denatured as a Biblioteca de Derecho y CC. Políticas consequence of the investigative acts that do not turn out to be urgent or cannot be postponed. For this, the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, the national doctrine and various research works that analyze the causes of distortion of the preliminary proceedings at the national level and their consequences in the Peruvian criminal process have been taken into account. To achieve this objective and to know which acts of investigation denature this sub-stage, it was necessary to interpret the adjective rule in order to better understand the concepts of urgent or urgent acts that, unlike what was indicated by the Supreme Court and part of the national doctrine, they are related to the way in which the competent authority responds to the criminal news; that is, it will be urgent when there is an immediate possibility of carrying out initial acts of investigation and it will not be postponed to the extent that they cannot be carried out in the next stage of the process due to the fact that the objective of the preliminary phase was not previously fulfilled or it turns out to be a requirement of the stage to be reached, so the denaturation of this sub-stage will depend on the fulfillment of its purpose and the requirements of the next stage.
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Keywords
Diligencias preliminares, Desnaturalización, Actos de investigación, Urgente inaplazable