Indicadores económicos de la pesca artesanal en el litoral de la región la libertad, durante junio a setiembre, 2024
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Date
2025
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La pesca artesanal es importante para la economía y alimentación liberteña, ya que muchas comunidades dependen de ella. Sin embargo, los pescadores enfrentan problemas como la falta de cadenas de frío para guardar sus capturas, es por eso que estimar los indicadores económicos de la pesquería artesanal, nos brindará un enfoque del rendimiento económico que generan los pescadores. Por tal motivo el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los indicadores económicos de la pesquería artesanal en el litoral de la Región La Libertad, durante julio a setiembre del 2024. Para esto se hizo uso de encuestas, y se obtuvo información de los pescadores directamente, se tomó datos de las especies y desembarques (Kg), también de los ingresos y los costos fijos y variables, para esto se usó la metodología de (Seijo et al., 1997), donde se determinó el ingreso neto. Como resultados se obtuvo que la pesquería en caleta Morín está sustentada por 16 especies, y tiene un ingreso total de S/ 701,298.40 y un costo total de S/ 532,693.33, puerto Salaverry, está sustentada por 14 especies, y tiene un ingreso total de S/ 2,666,970.00 y un gasto total de S/ 968,026.67. Caleta Huanchaco, está sustentada por 9 especies, obteniendo un ingreso total de S/ 52,240.90 y un gasto de S/ 65,000.00. Puerto Malabrigo, está sustentada por 13 especies y tiene un ingreso total de S/ 256,442.88 y un gasto total de S/ 494,733.33, finalmente puerto Pacasmayo está sustentada por 15 especies y cuenta con un ingreso total de S/ 602,907.10 y un gasto total de S/543,133.33. Se concluye que caleta puerto Morín, puerto Salaverry y puerto Pacasmayo obtuvieron resultados positivos en su economía local, obteniendo un ingreso neto de S/ 168,605.08, S/ 1,698,943.33 y S/ 59,773.77, respectivamente, mientras Caleta Huanchaco y puerto Malabrigo, no tuvieron resultados positivos, obteniendo un ingreso neto negativo.
Artisanal fishing is important for the economy and food of La Libertad, since many communities depend on it. However, fishermen face problems such as the lack of cold chains to store their catches, which is why estimating the economic indicators of the artisanal fishery will give us an approach to the economic performance generated by fishermen. For this reason, the objective of this research is to determine the economic indicators of the artisanal fishery on the coast of the La Libertad Region, during July to September 2024. For this, surveys were used, and information was obtained directly from the fishermen, data was taken on the species and landings (Kg), as well as income and fixed and variable costs, for this the methodology of (Seijo et al., 1997) was used, where net income is directed. As a result, it was obtained that the fishery in caleta Morín is supported by 16 species, and has a total income of S/ 701,298.40 and a total cost of S/ 532,693.33, Puerto Salaverry, is supported by 14 species, and has a total income of S/ 2,666,970.00 and a total expense of S/ 968,026.67. Caleta Huanchaco , is supported by 9 species, obtaining a total income of S/ 52,240.90 and an expense of S/ 65,000.00. Puerto Malabrigo is supported by 13 species and has a total income of S/ 256,442.88 and a total expenditure of S/ 494,733.33, finally Puerto Pacasmayo is supported by 15 species and has a total income of S/ 602,907.10 and a total expenditure of S/ 543,133.33. It is concluded that Caleta Morín, Puerto Salaverry and Puerto Pacasmayo obtained positive results in their local economy, obtaining a net income of S/ 168,605.08, S/ 1,698,943.33 and S/ 59,773.77, respectively, while Caleta Huanchaco and Puerto Malabrigo did not have positive results, obtaining a negative net income.
Artisanal fishing is important for the economy and food of La Libertad, since many communities depend on it. However, fishermen face problems such as the lack of cold chains to store their catches, which is why estimating the economic indicators of the artisanal fishery will give us an approach to the economic performance generated by fishermen. For this reason, the objective of this research is to determine the economic indicators of the artisanal fishery on the coast of the La Libertad Region, during July to September 2024. For this, surveys were used, and information was obtained directly from the fishermen, data was taken on the species and landings (Kg), as well as income and fixed and variable costs, for this the methodology of (Seijo et al., 1997) was used, where net income is directed. As a result, it was obtained that the fishery in caleta Morín is supported by 16 species, and has a total income of S/ 701,298.40 and a total cost of S/ 532,693.33, Puerto Salaverry, is supported by 14 species, and has a total income of S/ 2,666,970.00 and a total expense of S/ 968,026.67. Caleta Huanchaco , is supported by 9 species, obtaining a total income of S/ 52,240.90 and an expense of S/ 65,000.00. Puerto Malabrigo is supported by 13 species and has a total income of S/ 256,442.88 and a total expenditure of S/ 494,733.33, finally Puerto Pacasmayo is supported by 15 species and has a total income of S/ 602,907.10 and a total expenditure of S/ 543,133.33. It is concluded that Caleta Morín, Puerto Salaverry and Puerto Pacasmayo obtained positive results in their local economy, obtaining a net income of S/ 168,605.08, S/ 1,698,943.33 and S/ 59,773.77, respectively, while Caleta Huanchaco and Puerto Malabrigo did not have positive results, obtaining a negative net income.
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Keywords
Indicadores económicos, pesca artesanal, La Libertad