Geolocalización y realidad virtual para agilizar la gestión de cuencas hidrográficas de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura de La Libertad
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Date
2024-02
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación que lleva por título “Geolocalización y realidad virtual para agilizar la gestión de cuencas hidrográficas de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura de La Libertad”, fue desarrollada con principal objetivo de: agilizar la gestión de cuencas hidrográficas de la Gerencia Regional de La Libertad, mediante la implementación de un sistema de geolocalización y realidad virtual. El diseño de la investigación fue preexperimental compuesta por una etapa pretest y otra postest. Para el desarrollo e implementación del proyecto de software que se presentó como solución en la presente investigación se utilizó la metodología SCRUM alineado al marco de trabajo para gestión de proyectos PMBOK, que incluye las fases de inicio, planificación, ejecución, seguimiento y control y cierre. El sistema de geolocalización y realidad virtual utilizó el Framework de desarrollo web Laravel, que fue utilizado para la construcción del Backend, que uso la base de datos MySQL para registro de datos y la construcción del API, la cual es consumida por la aplicación Frontend desarrollada en el Framework Angular y la aplicación web progresiva donde fue desarrollada la aplicación móvil. En cuanto a la aplicación de realidad virtual se usó el motor de videojuegos Unity y las herramientas de desarrollo para las gafas de realidad virtual.
La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 2700 consultas de información específica, 360 reportes, 8 colaboradores y una muestra de 336 consultas, 186 reportes y 8 colaboradores respectivamente, se utilizaron 2 instrumentos para la recolección de datos: el cuestionario y el cronómetro.
En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos aplicando las pruebas estadísticas fueron los siguientes, para el primero objetivo específico, reducir el tiempo de consulta de información específica, un impacto significativo con una disminución de 102.86 segundos, respecto al segundo objetivo específico, aumentar el grado de satisfacción de colaboradores se tuvo una mejora de 2.65 puntos en una escala de 1 a 5 pasando de 1.86 a 4.51. Para el tercer objetivo específico, reducir el tiempo de generación de reportes los resultados mostraron una disminución total de 299.97 segundos y por último el cuarto objetivo, costos operacionales en generación de reportes donde se obtuvo un ahorro total de 0.1166 soles/segundo por cada reporte generado; estos resultados permitieron afirmar que el sistema de geolocalización y realidad virtual agiliza la gestión de cuencas hidrográficas de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura de La Libertad.
The present research entitled "Geolocation and virtual reality to streamline watershed management of the Regional Agricultural Management of La Libertad", was developed with the main objective of: streamlining watershed management of the Regional Agricultural Management of La Libertad, through the implementation of a geolocation and virtual reality system. The research design was preexperimental and consisted of a pretest and a post-test stage. For the development and implementation of the software project presented as a solution in this research, the SCRUM methodology was used, aligned with the PMBOK project management framework, which includes the phases of initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. The geolocation and virtual reality system used the Laravel web development Framework, which was used for the construction of the Backend, which used the MySQL database for data registration and the construction of the API, which is consumed by the Frontend application developed in the Angular Framework and the progressive web application where the mobile application was developed. As for the virtual reality application, the Unity video game engine and the development tools for virtual reality glasses were used. The study population consisted of 2700 specific information queries, 360 reports, 8 collaborators and a sample of 336 queries, 186 reports and 8 collaborators respectively, 3 instruments were used for data collection: the questionnaire and the stopwatch. In conclusion, the results obtained by applying the statistical tests were as follows: for the first specific objective, to reduce the time of consultation of specific information, a significant impact with a decrease of 102.86 seconds; with respect to the second specific objective, to increase the degree of satisfaction of collaborators, there was an improvement of 2.65 points on a scale of 1 to 5, going from 1.86 to 4.51. For the third specific objective, to reduce the report issuance time, the results showed a total reduction of 299.97 seconds and finally the fourth objective, operational costs in report generation, where a total saving of 0.1166 soles/second was obtained for each report generated; these results allowed affirming that the geolocation and virtual reality system streamlines watershed management of the Regional Agricultural Management of La Libertad.
The present research entitled "Geolocation and virtual reality to streamline watershed management of the Regional Agricultural Management of La Libertad", was developed with the main objective of: streamlining watershed management of the Regional Agricultural Management of La Libertad, through the implementation of a geolocation and virtual reality system. The research design was preexperimental and consisted of a pretest and a post-test stage. For the development and implementation of the software project presented as a solution in this research, the SCRUM methodology was used, aligned with the PMBOK project management framework, which includes the phases of initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. The geolocation and virtual reality system used the Laravel web development Framework, which was used for the construction of the Backend, which used the MySQL database for data registration and the construction of the API, which is consumed by the Frontend application developed in the Angular Framework and the progressive web application where the mobile application was developed. As for the virtual reality application, the Unity video game engine and the development tools for virtual reality glasses were used. The study population consisted of 2700 specific information queries, 360 reports, 8 collaborators and a sample of 336 queries, 186 reports and 8 collaborators respectively, 3 instruments were used for data collection: the questionnaire and the stopwatch. In conclusion, the results obtained by applying the statistical tests were as follows: for the first specific objective, to reduce the time of consultation of specific information, a significant impact with a decrease of 102.86 seconds; with respect to the second specific objective, to increase the degree of satisfaction of collaborators, there was an improvement of 2.65 points on a scale of 1 to 5, going from 1.86 to 4.51. For the third specific objective, to reduce the report issuance time, the results showed a total reduction of 299.97 seconds and finally the fourth objective, operational costs in report generation, where a total saving of 0.1166 soles/second was obtained for each report generated; these results allowed affirming that the geolocation and virtual reality system streamlines watershed management of the Regional Agricultural Management of La Libertad.
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TECHNOLOGY::Information technology::Systems engineering