Calidad de cuidado y actitud de la enfermera en paciente COVID-19 en un hospital público de Chimbote
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Date
2024-10-18
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal, tuvo por objetivo de determinar la relación entre la calidad de cuidado en las dimensiones (Formación de un sistema de valores humanistas y altruistas; Instilación de fe y esperanza; Cultivar la sensibilidad hacia uno mismo y los demás; Desarrollar una relación de cuidados humanos de ayuda y de confianza; Promocionar y aceptar la expresión de sentimientos positivos y negativos; Crear un entorno de apoyo o conexión mental, física, sociocultural y espiritual; Ayudar a la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas) y la actitud de la enfermera (cognitiva, afectiva y conductual) en paciente COVID-19. La población estuvo constituida por 30 pacientes con COVID-19 hospitalizados en el servicio de emergencia del hospital Regional Eleazar Guzmán Barrón. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó dos cuestionarios el primero sobre calidad de cuidado y el segundo sobre actitud de la enfermera. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó la prueba de chi cuadrado y el Tau c de kendall. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la calidad del cuidado de enfermería fue buena (70,0%), solo el 10% manifestó deficiencia en la calidad del cuidado, la dimensión con mayor nivel de calidad de cuidado fue el de promocionar y aceptar la expresión de sentimientos positivos y negativos (76,7%); referente a la actitud del profesional de enfermería según los pacientes con COVID-19 hospitalizados, fue favorable en su mayoría (86,7%) en la dimensión cognitiva y desfavorable el 13,3%. El análisis inferencial mostro [ X2: 22, 788a gl: 2 p: 0,000; Tau c de Kendall = 0.440, p < 0,05], lo que permitió concluir que existió una relación estadística significativa entre la calidad del cuidado y la actitud de la enfermera
The objective of this correlational, cross-sectional descriptive study was to determine the relationship between the quality of care in the dimensions (Formation of a humanistic and altruistic value system; Instilling faith and hope; Cultivate sensitivity to oneself and others; Develop a relationship of human care, help and trust; Promote and accept the expression of positive and negative feelings; Create a supportive environment or mental, physical, sociocultural, and spiritual connection; To help meet human needs) and the nurse's attitude (cognitive, affective, and behavioral) in COVID-19 patients. The population consisted of 30 patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the emergency service of the Eleazar Guzmán Barrón Regional Hospital. Two questionnaires were used for data collection, the first on quality of care and the second on nurse attitude. For the statistical analysis, the chi-square test and the kendall's Tau c were used. The results obtained showed that the quality of nursing care was good (70.0%), only 10% manifested deficiency in the quality of care, the dimension with the highest level of quality of care was that of promoting and accepting the expression of positive and negative feelings (76.7%); regarding the attitude of the nursing professional according to hospitalized patients with COVID-19, it was mostly favorable (86.7%) in the cognitive dimension and 13.3% unfavorable. Inferential analysis showed [X2:22,788a d:2 p:0.000; Kendall's tau c = 0.440, p < 0.05], which allowed us to conclude that there was a statistically significant relationship between the quality of care and the nurse's attitude
The objective of this correlational, cross-sectional descriptive study was to determine the relationship between the quality of care in the dimensions (Formation of a humanistic and altruistic value system; Instilling faith and hope; Cultivate sensitivity to oneself and others; Develop a relationship of human care, help and trust; Promote and accept the expression of positive and negative feelings; Create a supportive environment or mental, physical, sociocultural, and spiritual connection; To help meet human needs) and the nurse's attitude (cognitive, affective, and behavioral) in COVID-19 patients. The population consisted of 30 patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the emergency service of the Eleazar Guzmán Barrón Regional Hospital. Two questionnaires were used for data collection, the first on quality of care and the second on nurse attitude. For the statistical analysis, the chi-square test and the kendall's Tau c were used. The results obtained showed that the quality of nursing care was good (70.0%), only 10% manifested deficiency in the quality of care, the dimension with the highest level of quality of care was that of promoting and accepting the expression of positive and negative feelings (76.7%); regarding the attitude of the nursing professional according to hospitalized patients with COVID-19, it was mostly favorable (86.7%) in the cognitive dimension and 13.3% unfavorable. Inferential analysis showed [X2:22,788a d:2 p:0.000; Kendall's tau c = 0.440, p < 0.05], which allowed us to conclude that there was a statistically significant relationship between the quality of care and the nurse's attitude
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Keywords
Calidad de cuidado
enfermera
actitud-covid-19