Imposición de la reparación civil en las sentencias absolutorias y autos de sobreseimiento
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar por qué la imposición de la reparación civil en las sentencias absolutorias y autos de sobreseimiento vulnera el derecho a la motivación de las resoluciones judiciales y el debido proceso en los pronunciamientos de la Corte Superior de Justicia de La Libertad, 2023. La investigación de tipo básica, tiene un enfoque cualitativo y de diseño no experimental, enmarcada en la fenomenología, en la que los participantes fueron fuentes documentales y jurídicas sobre la responsabilidad civil en las sentencias absolutorias y autos de sobreseimiento en el proceso penal, así como, abogados especialistas en Derecho Penal de la ciudad de Trujillo; se aplicaron como instrumentos la ficha de análisis documental y la guía de entrevista, los cuales fueron debidamente validados por expertos. Se concluye que, la imposición de la reparación civil en las sentencias absolutorias y autos de sobreseimiento en el proceso penal, La Libertad, 2023, vulnera los derechos a la motivación de las resoluciones judiciales y al debido proceso, porque no existe una debida fundamentación de los hechos en función del dolo o culpa con independencia de su tipificación penal; el juez no tiene en cuenta que el tipo penal no condiciona la existencia o inexistencia de un daño o un perjuicio; y no se realiza una verificación oportuna sobre los elementos probatorios que demuestran su procedencia; o, el órgano jurisdiccional no realiza un pronunciamiento al respecto.
The objective of this investigation was to determine why the imposition of civil reparations in acquittals and dismissal orders violates the right to the motivation of judicial decisions and due process in the pronouncements of the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad, 2023. The basic type of investigation has a qualitative approach and non-experimental design, framed in phenomenology, in which the participants were documentary and legal sources on civil liability in acquittals and dismissal orders. in criminal proceedings, as well as lawyers specialized in Criminal Law from the city of Trujillo; The documentary analysis sheet and the interview guide were applied as instruments, which were duly validated by experts. It is concluded that the imposition of civil reparation in acquittals and dismissal orders in criminal proceedings, La Libertad, 2023, violates the rights to the motivation of judicial decisions and due process, because there is no due foundation of the facts based on fraud or guilt regardless of its criminal classification; the judge does not take into account that the criminal type does not condition the existence or non-existence of damage or harm; and there is no timely verification of the evidence that demonstrates its provenance; or, the court does not make a pronouncement in this regard.
The objective of this investigation was to determine why the imposition of civil reparations in acquittals and dismissal orders violates the right to the motivation of judicial decisions and due process in the pronouncements of the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad, 2023. The basic type of investigation has a qualitative approach and non-experimental design, framed in phenomenology, in which the participants were documentary and legal sources on civil liability in acquittals and dismissal orders. in criminal proceedings, as well as lawyers specialized in Criminal Law from the city of Trujillo; The documentary analysis sheet and the interview guide were applied as instruments, which were duly validated by experts. It is concluded that the imposition of civil reparation in acquittals and dismissal orders in criminal proceedings, La Libertad, 2023, violates the rights to the motivation of judicial decisions and due process, because there is no due foundation of the facts based on fraud or guilt regardless of its criminal classification; the judge does not take into account that the criminal type does not condition the existence or non-existence of damage or harm; and there is no timely verification of the evidence that demonstrates its provenance; or, the court does not make a pronouncement in this regard.
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Keywords
Reparación civil, Sentencias absolutorias, Autos de sobreseimiento, Proceso penal