Características epidemiológicas de población clave VIH (+) con vinculación temprana y tardía
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2025-01-15
Authors
Berrios Valera Jeferson
Parimango Guevara Luis Eduardo
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Determinar las características epidemiológicas de la población clave VIH(+) con vinculación temprana y tardía. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal con información de historias clínicas de población clave con diagnóstico VIH(+), atendidos entre marzo del 2021 - marzo del 2023 en la Unidad del cuidado de enfermedades tropicales de transmisión sexual (UCETI). Resultados: en vinculación temprana se obtuvo: edad 18 a 25años(38%), secundaria completa(58%), soltero(89%), vivienda alquilada(44%), vive acompañado(68%), si trabaja(68%), consumo alcohol(62%), uso de drogas(81%), no fuma(51%), prueba voluntaria (51%), información de internet(44%) y en vinculación tardía: edad 18 a 25 años(41%), superior completa(56%), vivienda de los padres(30%), vive acompañado(74%), si trabaja(78%), no fuma(63%), consume alcohol(67%), no uso drogas(78%), homosexual(81%), menos de 10 parejas sexuales(67%), fuente de información de amigos/familiares/farmacia(33%). Conclusiones: las características epidemiológicas revelan en vinculación temprana un rango de edad entre 18 y 25 años, secundaria completa, estar soltero, vivir solo, haber consumido alcohol y drogas, no consumo de tabaco, tener menos de 10 parejas sexuales, fuente de información de internet y la vinculación tardía, a personas que viven acompañado, tener estudios superiores, personas que viven con sus padres, estar empleados, no consumo tabaco ni drogas pero sí consumo de alcohol.
Palabras claves: infección por VIH, vinculación temprana, vinculación tardía.
Abstract To determine the epidemiological characteristics of the key population living with HIV(+) with early and late linkage. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study based on clinical records of key populations diagnosed with HIV(+), attended between March 2021 and March 2023 at the Unit for the Care of Tropical and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (UCETI). Results: For early linkage: 18-25 years old(38%), completed secondary education(58%), single(89%), living in rented housing (44%), living with others(68%), employed(68%), consuming alcohol(62%), using drugs(81%), not smoking(51%), voluntary testing(51%), and obtaining information from the internet (44%). For late linkage: 18-25 years old(41%), completed higher education(56%), living with parents(30%), living with others(74%), employed(78%), not smoking(63%), consuming alcohol(67%), not using drugs(78%), identifying as homosexual(81%), having fewer than 10 sexual partners(67%), and obtaining information from friends/family/pharmacy(33%). Conclusions: The epidemiological characteristics show that early linkage is associated with individuals aged 18-25 years, with completed secondary education, single status, living alone, alcohol and drug use, non-smoking behavior, fewer than 10 sexual partners, and using the internet as a source of information. Late linkage is associated with individuals living with others, having higher education, living with parents, being employed, non-smoking, non-drug use, but alcohol consumption.
Abstract To determine the epidemiological characteristics of the key population living with HIV(+) with early and late linkage. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study based on clinical records of key populations diagnosed with HIV(+), attended between March 2021 and March 2023 at the Unit for the Care of Tropical and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (UCETI). Results: For early linkage: 18-25 years old(38%), completed secondary education(58%), single(89%), living in rented housing (44%), living with others(68%), employed(68%), consuming alcohol(62%), using drugs(81%), not smoking(51%), voluntary testing(51%), and obtaining information from the internet (44%). For late linkage: 18-25 years old(41%), completed higher education(56%), living with parents(30%), living with others(74%), employed(78%), not smoking(63%), consuming alcohol(67%), not using drugs(78%), identifying as homosexual(81%), having fewer than 10 sexual partners(67%), and obtaining information from friends/family/pharmacy(33%). Conclusions: The epidemiological characteristics show that early linkage is associated with individuals aged 18-25 years, with completed secondary education, single status, living alone, alcohol and drug use, non-smoking behavior, fewer than 10 sexual partners, and using the internet as a source of information. Late linkage is associated with individuals living with others, having higher education, living with parents, being employed, non-smoking, non-drug use, but alcohol consumption.
Description
Keywords
Infección por VIH, Vinculación Temprana, Vinculación Tardía