Efectividad del programa educativo en el nivel de conocimientos sobre primeros auxilios en promotores comunitarios de un establecimiento de salud rural
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Date
2025-01-16
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio, tuvo como objetivo conocer la efectividad de un programa educativo en el nivel de conocimiento de primeros auxilios. Es tipo cuantitativo, de corte transversal y pre experimental con diseño de pre y post prueba con grupo único. Para la recolección de datos, se empleó un cuestionario diseñado por el investigador, validado por juicio de expertos y con una confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach de 0,87. El cuestionario permitió valorar conocimientos al inicio y al finalizar el programa educativo. La población muestral fue 20 promotores comunitarios. El procesamiento de datos se realizó en el programa estadístico IBM SPSS STATISTICS Versión 25. Dando resultado del pre test que 40 % de promotores comunitarios reflejan nivel de conocimientos bajo, 60 % conocimiento regular y 0% de conocimiento bueno. Difiriendo en el post test, el 30 % de promotores comunitarios con nivel de conocimiento regular, 70 % con nivel de conocimiento bueno, 0% con nivel de conocimiento bajo. Concluyendo que el 100 % de promotores comunitarios reflejaron que el programa educativo si fue efectivo respecto a sus conocimientos en primeros auxilios. Además, se observa un valor de prueba Wilcoxon -14.8 con probabilidad 0.0 siendo altamente significativo. Este programa contribuyó en mejorar el conocimiento de los promotores comunitarios de salud para brindar primeros auxilios ante una emergencia en su comunidad
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program on the level of knowledge of first aid. It is quantitative, cross-sectional and pre-experimental with a pre- and post-test design with a single group. For data collection, a questionnaire designed by the researcher was used, validated by expert judgment and with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.87. The questionnaire made it possible to assess knowledge at the beginning and at the end of the educational program. The sample population was 20 community promoters. Data processing was carried out with the IBM SPSS STATISTICS Version 25 statistical program. The pre-test showed that 40% of community promoters had a low level of knowledge, 60% had fair knowledge and 0% had good knowledge. Differing in the post test, 30 % of community promoters with regular level of knowledge, 70 % with good level of knowledge, 0% with low level of knowledge. In conclusion, 100% of the community promoters reflected that the educational program was effective with respect to their knowledge of first aid. In addition, a Wilcoxon test value of -14.8 with probability 0.0 is highly significant. This program contributed to improve the knowledge of the community health promoters to provide first aid in the event of an emergency in their community
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program on the level of knowledge of first aid. It is quantitative, cross-sectional and pre-experimental with a pre- and post-test design with a single group. For data collection, a questionnaire designed by the researcher was used, validated by expert judgment and with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.87. The questionnaire made it possible to assess knowledge at the beginning and at the end of the educational program. The sample population was 20 community promoters. Data processing was carried out with the IBM SPSS STATISTICS Version 25 statistical program. The pre-test showed that 40% of community promoters had a low level of knowledge, 60% had fair knowledge and 0% had good knowledge. Differing in the post test, 30 % of community promoters with regular level of knowledge, 70 % with good level of knowledge, 0% with low level of knowledge. In conclusion, 100% of the community promoters reflected that the educational program was effective with respect to their knowledge of first aid. In addition, a Wilcoxon test value of -14.8 with probability 0.0 is highly significant. This program contributed to improve the knowledge of the community health promoters to provide first aid in the event of an emergency in their community
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Keywords
Programa educativo
Nivel de conocimiento
Primeros auxilios