Estrategias para mejor calidad de vida de la población de parte alta Campiña de Moche por manejo de residuos sólidos
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En el distrito de Moche destaca el sector Campiña de Moche por presentar una productiva agricultura y conservar hasta el día de hoy una rica herencia cultural conocida no solo por el Perú sino también por el mundo; esto se demuestra por el crecimiento del turismo al visitar el Proyecto Arqueológico Huacas de Moche, su museo de sitio “Santiago Uceda Castillo” y la afluencia a los diferentes restaurantes turísticos de la zona; cambio positivo que ha generado en la población, desde las últimas investigaciones y puesta en valor del sitio arqueológico, por haber mejorado su calidad de vida, de no contar anteriormente con servicios básicos para satisfacer sus necesidades; ahora parte de la población cuenta con servicios de agua potable, luz y desagüe, además de recibir capacitaciones por parte del Proyecto Arqueológico que sirven para motivar a optimizar sus condiciones tanto sociales como económicas. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas mejoras aún faltan algunos aspectos que hay que intervenir como son: la contaminación a la faja ribereña del río Moche, la quema de las ladrilleras, el arrojo de basura a las calles y/o al canal “La General” y el mal uso del suelo agrícola; y son estas las razones que nos llevó a proponer estrategias de gestión ambiental para el manejo de Residuos Sólidos y poder mejorar la calidad de vida de los pobladores, teniendo en cuenta la caracterización e identificación de los impactos negativos y positivos que generan los Residuos Sólidos en la comunidad de la parte Alta de la Campiña de Moche. Para lograr estos objetivos se realizó un diagnóstico de la zona, para luego aplicarse una encuesta de 45 familias de la comunidad; arrojando en el análisis el grado de satisfacción e insatisfacción de la población; así también se realizó la caracterización de los residuos sólidos y el análisis físico y químico del agua, para finalmente, con la data obtenida, se planteó estrategias de solución frente a la contaminación ambiental, teniendo en cuenta nuestra realidad y las condiciones de la población.
In the Moche district, the Campiña de Moche sector stands out for presenting a productive agriculture and conserving to this day a rich cultural heritage known not only by Peru but also by the world; This is demonstrated by the growth of tourism when visiting the Huacas de Moche Archaeological Project, its site museum "Santiago Uceda Castillo" and the influx to the different tourist restaurants in the area; positive change that has been generated in the population, since the latest research and enhancement of the archaeological site, for having improved their quality of life, for not previously having basic services to meet their needs; now part of the population has drinking water, electricity and drainage services, in addition to receiving training from the Archaeological Project that serve to motivate them to optimize their social and economic conditions. However, despite these improvements, there are still some aspects that need to be intervened, such as: contamination of the river strip of the Moche river, the burning of brick kilns, the dumping of garbage on the streets and/or the channel "La General ” and the misuse of agricultural land; And these are the reasons that led us to propose environmental management strategies for the management of Solid Waste and to be able improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, taking into account the characterization and identification of the negative and positive impacts generated by Solid Waste in the community of the upper part of the campiña of Moche,. To achieve these objectives, a diagnosis of the area was carried out, and then a survey of 45 families from the community was applied; throwing in the analysis the degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the population; In this way, the characterization of solid waste and the physical and chemical analysis of the water were also carried out, to finally, with the data obtained, solution strategies were proposed against environmental contamination, taking into account our reality and the conditions of the population.
In the Moche district, the Campiña de Moche sector stands out for presenting a productive agriculture and conserving to this day a rich cultural heritage known not only by Peru but also by the world; This is demonstrated by the growth of tourism when visiting the Huacas de Moche Archaeological Project, its site museum "Santiago Uceda Castillo" and the influx to the different tourist restaurants in the area; positive change that has been generated in the population, since the latest research and enhancement of the archaeological site, for having improved their quality of life, for not previously having basic services to meet their needs; now part of the population has drinking water, electricity and drainage services, in addition to receiving training from the Archaeological Project that serve to motivate them to optimize their social and economic conditions. However, despite these improvements, there are still some aspects that need to be intervened, such as: contamination of the river strip of the Moche river, the burning of brick kilns, the dumping of garbage on the streets and/or the channel "La General ” and the misuse of agricultural land; And these are the reasons that led us to propose environmental management strategies for the management of Solid Waste and to be able improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, taking into account the characterization and identification of the negative and positive impacts generated by Solid Waste in the community of the upper part of the campiña of Moche,. To achieve these objectives, a diagnosis of the area was carried out, and then a survey of 45 families from the community was applied; throwing in the analysis the degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the population; In this way, the characterization of solid waste and the physical and chemical analysis of the water were also carried out, to finally, with the data obtained, solution strategies were proposed against environmental contamination, taking into account our reality and the conditions of the population.
Description
Keywords
Manejo de residuos sólidos, Calidad de vida, Servicios básicos, Impactos negativos