Nivel de conocimiento y práctica de los enfermeros en medidas de bioseguridad de un área crítica, Cajamarca
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Date
2024-10-18
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio de investigación empleó un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional de corte transversal, cuyo objetivo fue determinar la asociación que existe entre el nivel de conocimiento y prácticas de las medidas de bioseguridad, de los enfermeros en un área crítica del Hospital Regional docente de Cajamarca, 2023. El universo muestral estuvo conformado por 33 enfermeros, para la recolección de datos se utilizaron dos instrumentos: Formulario sobre el nivel de conocimiento y Lista de verificación de Prácticas de medidas de bioseguridad, para determinar el tipo de asociación que existe entre las variables, se utilizó la Prueba exacta de Fisher que mide la asociación entre dos variables; con p≤0.05. Obteniendo como resultados que el 69.7% es personal nombrado, el 54.5% tienen entre 35 a 50 años, el 69.7% no tienen otro trabajo, el 54.6 % tienen un conocimiento excelente, el 45.4 % nivel bueno, los hallazgos evidencian que el 78.8 % de los enfermeros realizan prácticas apropiadas y el 21.2% prácticas inapropiadas. Se concluye que existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y la práctica de los enfermeros de medidas de bioseguridad en un área crítica, del Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca
The present research study used a Quantitative, Descriptive, Cross- sectonal Correlational design, whose objective was to determine the association that exists between the level of knowledge and practices of biosafety measures, of nurses in a critical area of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Cajamarca, 2023. The sample universe was made up of 33 nurses. Two instruments were used to collect data: Form on the level of knowledge and Checklist of Biosafety Measures Practices, to determine the type of association that exists between the variables, the Fisher exact test was used to measure the association. between two variables; with p≤0.05. The results indicate that 69.7% are made up of appointed personnel and 30.3% are hired, also 54.5% are between 35 and 50 years old, 39.3% are over 50 years old and 15.2% are under 34 years old, 69.7% do not have other work, 54.6% have excellent knowledge, 45.4% have good level, likewise, the findings show that 78.8% of nurses perform appropriate practices and 21.2% inappropriate practices. It is concluded that there is a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge and practice of biosafety measures by nurses in critical area of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Cajamarca
The present research study used a Quantitative, Descriptive, Cross- sectonal Correlational design, whose objective was to determine the association that exists between the level of knowledge and practices of biosafety measures, of nurses in a critical area of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Cajamarca, 2023. The sample universe was made up of 33 nurses. Two instruments were used to collect data: Form on the level of knowledge and Checklist of Biosafety Measures Practices, to determine the type of association that exists between the variables, the Fisher exact test was used to measure the association. between two variables; with p≤0.05. The results indicate that 69.7% are made up of appointed personnel and 30.3% are hired, also 54.5% are between 35 and 50 years old, 39.3% are over 50 years old and 15.2% are under 34 years old, 69.7% do not have other work, 54.6% have excellent knowledge, 45.4% have good level, likewise, the findings show that 78.8% of nurses perform appropriate practices and 21.2% inappropriate practices. It is concluded that there is a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge and practice of biosafety measures by nurses in critical area of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Cajamarca
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Keywords
Conocimiento
práctica enfermeros
bioseguridad
área critica