Factores asociados a la diabetes mellitus tipo II en el adulto mayor, del distrito de La Esperanza, 2024
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente mi investigación tiene como objetivo general “Determinar los factores asociados a la diabetes mellitus tipo II en el adulto mayor, del distrito de la Esperanza, 2024”, el tipo de investigación fue aplicada con un diseño de casos y controles. La población estuvo conformada por todos los adultos mayores de nacionalidad peruana que residen en el distrito de La Esperanza, 2024; luego se realizó un muestreo de casos y controles en el programa EPIDAT 4.2, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 126 adultos mayores; de las cuales se obtuvieron 42 casos (adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo II) y 84 controles (adultos sin diabetes mellitus tipo II); la técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta. Las conclusiones obtenidas fueron que los factores que influyen en la diabetes mellitus tipo II son el índice de masa corporal con un OR=4.642 (1.034 - 20.828), la hipertensión arterial con un OR=22.884 (3.993 – 131.156), los antecedentes familiares con su OR=7.118 (1.574 – 32.180) y la dieta con su OR=0.123 (0.021 – 0.703); y según el coeficiente del R2 de Nagelkerke es de 0.786, es decir que el modelo de regresión es válido
Abstract The general objective of this research is to "Determine the factors associated with type II diabetes mellitus in the elderly, in the Esperanza district, 2024", the type of research was applied with a case-control design. The population was made up of all older adults of Peruvian nationality who reside in the district of La Esperanza, 2024; Then a sampling of cases and controls was carried out in the EPIDAT 4.2 program, whose sample was made up of 126 older adults; of which 42 cases (adults with type II diabetes mellitus) and 84 controls (adults without type II diabetes mellitus) were obtained; The data collection technique was the survey. The conclusions obtained were that the factors that influence type II diabetes mellitus are body mass index with an OR=4.642 (1.034 - 20.828), high blood pressure with an OR=22.884 (3.993 - 131.156), family history with its OR=7.118 (1.574 – 32.180) and the diet with its OR=0.123 (0.021 – 0.703); and according to the Nagelkerke's R2 coefficient is 0.786, meaning that the regression model is valid
Abstract The general objective of this research is to "Determine the factors associated with type II diabetes mellitus in the elderly, in the Esperanza district, 2024", the type of research was applied with a case-control design. The population was made up of all older adults of Peruvian nationality who reside in the district of La Esperanza, 2024; Then a sampling of cases and controls was carried out in the EPIDAT 4.2 program, whose sample was made up of 126 older adults; of which 42 cases (adults with type II diabetes mellitus) and 84 controls (adults without type II diabetes mellitus) were obtained; The data collection technique was the survey. The conclusions obtained were that the factors that influence type II diabetes mellitus are body mass index with an OR=4.642 (1.034 - 20.828), high blood pressure with an OR=22.884 (3.993 - 131.156), family history with its OR=7.118 (1.574 – 32.180) and the diet with its OR=0.123 (0.021 – 0.703); and according to the Nagelkerke's R2 coefficient is 0.786, meaning that the regression model is valid
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Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus tipo II, regresión logística, Odd ratio