Mejoramiento de la infraestructura productiva mediante el sistema de riego por goteo para fortalecer la investigación Agraria del INIA Anexo Paiján en el valle Chicama
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como propósito de mejorar la Infraestructura productiva del Predio de Chuin Alto INIA – EEA- Virú – Anexo Paiján – La Libertad; mediante el Riego por Goteo en los Cultivos Frijol y Maíz para la producción de semilla en la categoría de Autorizada; y una mejor gestión de la investigación y la transferencia de tecnología, como pilares del INIA a nivel Nacional , especialmente en el Valle Chicama, distrito de Paiján en la provincia de Ascope de la Región La Libertad, incrementando la producción de semillas, que permita una mayor producción y productividad de los suelos lo que incide en la mejora de la calidad de la pobladores rural y hacer sustentable el desarrollo del valle y la región con la conservación de los recursos genéticos. Además, el mejoramiento de la infraestructura productiva con el riego por goteo instalado en las 18 Has totales del predio, con los cultivos de frijol, maíz y financiamiento mediante la gestión de un Plan de Producción e Inversión con la instalación de semilleros en 28.78 has netas producto de las campañas grande y chica en beneficio del valle de Chicama.En base al estudio correspondiente requerido por el diseño de riego por goteo y Plan de producción e inversión teniendo los resultados siguientes. Producción de 75,944 kilos por año de semillas de frijol bayo, Caupi, maíz forrajero y maíz amarillo duro, con una inversión de S/.342,273.107/año y un ingreso bruto de S/. 1,168702,60, en beneficio de 2,243 has por año. El diseño agronómico considero que el número de turno de riego y válvulas para frijol es de 02 turnos y 8 válvulas y maíz es de 05 turnos y 19 válvulas, el área promedio por turno de riego para el cultivo de frijol y maíz, es de 2.18y 2.24 ha., con una descarga máxima en el turno critico de 294.80m^3/h con un tiempo de riego por turno de 1.99 y 4.97 horas efectivas de riego para la máxima demanda del cultivo. La total inversión del proyecto es de US$ 1,266,278.63 siendo un activo de inversión tangible 280,646.81, intangible 3,304.76 y el capital de trabajo de US$ 982,327, proyecto de 10 años con 3 años de gracia. La rentabilidad económica financiera arrojó los siguientes resultados favorables según sus indicadores: VANE y el TIRE de US$ 2,463,560.43 y 46.78%, respectivamente; TIRE y TIRF de US$ 2,248,991.96 y89.37 %, respectivamente y un Beneficio – Costo del proyecto es de 2.07 dólares.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this work is to improve the productive infrastructure of the Chuin Alto INIA Estate – EEA- Virú – Paiján Annex – La Libertad; through Drip Irrigation in Bean and Corn Crops for seed production in the Authorized category; and better management of research and technology transfer, as pillars of INIA at the national level, especially in the Chicama Valley, Paiján district in the Ascope province of the La Libertad Region, increasing seed production, which allows a greater production and productivity of the soil, which affects the improvement of the quality of the rural inhabitants and makes the development of the valley and the region sustainable with the conservation of genetic resources. In addition, the improvement of the productive infrastructure with drip irrigation installed in the total 18 hectares of the property, with the cultivation of beans, corn and financing through the management of a Production and Investment Plan with the installation of seedbeds in 28.78 net hectares. product of the big and small campaigns for the benefit of the Chicama Valley. Based on the corresponding study required by the drip irrigation design and production and investment plan, having the following results.1. Production of 75,944 kilos per year of bay bean seeds, Caupi, forage corn and hard yellow corn, with an investment of S/.342,273,107/year and a gross income of S/. 1,168,702.60, benefiting 2,243 hectares per year. 2.The agronomic design considers that the number of irrigation shifts and valves for beans is 02 shifts and 8 valves and corn is 05 shifts and 19 valves, the average area per irrigation shift for the cultivation of beans and corn is 2.18 and 2.24 ha., with a maximum discharge in the critical shift of 294.80m^3/h with an irrigation time per shift of 1.99 and 4.97 effective hours of irrigation for the maximum demand of the crop 3. The total investment of the project is US$1,266,278.63, with a tangible investment asset of 280,646.81, an intangible investment of 3,304.76 and the working capital of US$982,327, a 10-year project with a 3-year grace period. 4.The financial economic profitability showed the following favorable results according to its indicators: VANE and EIRR of US$ 2,463,560.43 and 46.78%, respectively; EIRR and TIRF of US$ 2,248,991.96 and 89.37%, respectively, and a Benefit – Cost of the project is 2.07 dollar
ABSTRACT The purpose of this work is to improve the productive infrastructure of the Chuin Alto INIA Estate – EEA- Virú – Paiján Annex – La Libertad; through Drip Irrigation in Bean and Corn Crops for seed production in the Authorized category; and better management of research and technology transfer, as pillars of INIA at the national level, especially in the Chicama Valley, Paiján district in the Ascope province of the La Libertad Region, increasing seed production, which allows a greater production and productivity of the soil, which affects the improvement of the quality of the rural inhabitants and makes the development of the valley and the region sustainable with the conservation of genetic resources. In addition, the improvement of the productive infrastructure with drip irrigation installed in the total 18 hectares of the property, with the cultivation of beans, corn and financing through the management of a Production and Investment Plan with the installation of seedbeds in 28.78 net hectares. product of the big and small campaigns for the benefit of the Chicama Valley. Based on the corresponding study required by the drip irrigation design and production and investment plan, having the following results.1. Production of 75,944 kilos per year of bay bean seeds, Caupi, forage corn and hard yellow corn, with an investment of S/.342,273,107/year and a gross income of S/. 1,168,702.60, benefiting 2,243 hectares per year. 2.The agronomic design considers that the number of irrigation shifts and valves for beans is 02 shifts and 8 valves and corn is 05 shifts and 19 valves, the average area per irrigation shift for the cultivation of beans and corn is 2.18 and 2.24 ha., with a maximum discharge in the critical shift of 294.80m^3/h with an irrigation time per shift of 1.99 and 4.97 effective hours of irrigation for the maximum demand of the crop 3. The total investment of the project is US$1,266,278.63, with a tangible investment asset of 280,646.81, an intangible investment of 3,304.76 and the working capital of US$982,327, a 10-year project with a 3-year grace period. 4.The financial economic profitability showed the following favorable results according to its indicators: VANE and EIRR of US$ 2,463,560.43 and 46.78%, respectively; EIRR and TIRF of US$ 2,248,991.96 and 89.37%, respectively, and a Benefit – Cost of the project is 2.07 dollar
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Keywords
Mejoramiento, Infraestructura productiva, Riego por goteo