Factores socioculturales relacionados con el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación de niños menores de dos años
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre los factores socioculturales y el cumplimiento oportuno del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de dos años realizada en el Centro de Salud Monte Sinaí. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, de corte transversal, la muestra estuvo constituida por 60 madres que acuden al Centro de Salud, se aplicó dos instrumentos, uno para medir los factores socioculturales y el otro para medir el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación. Los datos se procesaron en Excel, versión 23, y se presentan en tablas simple y de doble entrada. Los resultados obtenidos fueron; en los factores socioculturales el factor económico con el 61.6% son buenos; en el factor costumbres el 85%; son buenas; en el factor creencias el 96.7% son buenas y en el factor conocimientos el 73.4% son buenos. Con relación al cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de 2 años, el 80% de la muestra cumple con el esquema de vacunación y el 20% restante no cumple. En conclusión, se evidencia relación significativa entre las variables.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between sociocultural factors and timely compliance with the vaccination scheme in children under two years of age carried out at the Monte Sinai. Health Center. It was a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study, the sample consisted of 60 mothers who attend the Health Center, two instruments were applied, one to measure sociocultural factors and the other to measure compliance with the vaccination scheme. The data was processed in Excel, version 23, and is presented in simple and double entry tables. The results obtained were; in the sociocultural factors the economic factor with 61.6% are good; in the customs factor, 85%; They are good; in the belief factor, 96.7% are good and in the knowledge factor, 73.4% are good. Regarding compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under 2 years of age, 80% of the sample complies with the vaccination schedule and the remaining 20% does not comply. In conclusion, a significant relationship between the variables is evident.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between sociocultural factors and timely compliance with the vaccination scheme in children under two years of age carried out at the Monte Sinai. Health Center. It was a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study, the sample consisted of 60 mothers who attend the Health Center, two instruments were applied, one to measure sociocultural factors and the other to measure compliance with the vaccination scheme. The data was processed in Excel, version 23, and is presented in simple and double entry tables. The results obtained were; in the sociocultural factors the economic factor with 61.6% are good; in the customs factor, 85%; They are good; in the belief factor, 96.7% are good and in the knowledge factor, 73.4% are good. Regarding compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under 2 years of age, 80% of the sample complies with the vaccination schedule and the remaining 20% does not comply. In conclusion, a significant relationship between the variables is evident.
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Keywords
Vacunas, Factores socioculturales, Niños