"Implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo según la Ley 20783, en una empresa metal mecánica"
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Date
2017
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Se ha proporcionado criterios y herramientas para la implementación de un Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional en una empresa metalmecánica en la ciudad de Trujillo basado en la ley 29783, reglamento D.S.No 055-2012 T.R. y la R.M.No 050-2013. Se realizaron trabajos de campo, con la finalidad de identificar los riesgos potenciales en el proceso de gestión de seguridad y salud llevado por la empresa. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo gracias a la colaboración del personal de la empresa, brindando información valiosa para la implementación del sistema de seguridad mediante la matriz IPER de riesgo de la tarea y encuesta tipo cuestionario. Los resultados, al aplicar la matriz de peligros y riesgos indican que la empresa tiene 19 peligros potenciales. En el diagnóstico de los incidentes, se observó que en el 2013 ocurrieron 32 incidentes y 2 accidentes; 2014 se presentaron 36 incidentes y 01 accidente, 2015 se presentaron 29 incidentes y 01 accidente y 2016 se presentaron 24 incidentes y ningún accidente, esto en todas las áreas evaluadas respectivamente. En la identificación de riesgos se encontraron, quemadura, lesiones en diferentes partes del cuerpo, Shock eléctrico, dolor de cabeza, cuello, También se identificaron enfermedades ocupacionales como auditivas, golpes y cortes. Se pudo observar que la empresa tiene peligros potenciales con un alto índice de accidentabilidad por lo que se tiene como propósito la implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional según la ley 29783, con la que se podrá tener un control efectivo de los riesgos laborales.
Criteria and tools have been provided for the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System in a metalworking company in the city of Trujillo based on law 29783, regulation D.S.No 055-2012 T.R. And R.M.No 050-2013. Fieldwork was carried out in order to identify potential risks in the health and safety management process carried out by the company. This research was carried out thanks to the collaboration of the company personnel, providing valuable information for the implementation of the security system through the IPER matrix of risk of the task and questionnaire type survey. The results, when applying the hazard and risk matrix, indicate that the company has 19 potential hazards. In the diagnosis of the incidents, it was observed that in 2013 occurred 32 incidents and 2 accidents; 2014 were presented 36 incidents and 01 accident, 2015 were presented 29 incidents and 01 accident and 2016 were presented 24 incidents and no accident, this in all areas evaluated respectively. In the identification of risks were found, burn, injuries in different parts of the body, electric shock, headache, neck, Occupational diseases such as hearing, blows and cuts were also identified. It was possible to observe that the company has potential hazards with a high accident rate. Therefore, the purpose is to implement a safety and occupational health management system according to Law 29783, which will allow effective control of occupational hazards.
Criteria and tools have been provided for the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System in a metalworking company in the city of Trujillo based on law 29783, regulation D.S.No 055-2012 T.R. And R.M.No 050-2013. Fieldwork was carried out in order to identify potential risks in the health and safety management process carried out by the company. This research was carried out thanks to the collaboration of the company personnel, providing valuable information for the implementation of the security system through the IPER matrix of risk of the task and questionnaire type survey. The results, when applying the hazard and risk matrix, indicate that the company has 19 potential hazards. In the diagnosis of the incidents, it was observed that in 2013 occurred 32 incidents and 2 accidents; 2014 were presented 36 incidents and 01 accident, 2015 were presented 29 incidents and 01 accident and 2016 were presented 24 incidents and no accident, this in all areas evaluated respectively. In the identification of risks were found, burn, injuries in different parts of the body, electric shock, headache, neck, Occupational diseases such as hearing, blows and cuts were also identified. It was possible to observe that the company has potential hazards with a high accident rate. Therefore, the purpose is to implement a safety and occupational health management system according to Law 29783, which will allow effective control of occupational hazards.
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Keywords
Sistema de gestión de seguridad