Riesgo de desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno en pacientes con miopía alta atendidos en el Instituto Regional de Oftalmología. Período 2014-2022
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Date
2023-12-19
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El desprendimiento de retina (DR) es considerado una fuente importante de deterioro de la agudeza visual. El riesgo de DR es de aproximadamente 0,1% y va incrementando en circunstancias, la miopía alta es el factor en el que nos enfocaremos en esta investigación, debido que en ojos miopes la retina tiende a ser más delgada secundario a la degeneración miópica. Se considera la importancia de difundir el riesgo que padecen estos pacientes con miopía alta, el impacto del tratamiento a tiempo, considerando que después de un DRR muchos pacientes recuperan en bajo porcentaje la agudeza visual. Objetivo: Determinar si la miopía es factor de riesgo para desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno. Método: Estudio de casos y controles. Población de estudio: Pacientes atendidos en el servicio de retina del IRO. Período 2014-2022.Variables a estudiar: Desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno, miopía alta. Se procederá a parear ambos grupos (casos y controles) según: género y edad utilizando la prueba Chi cuadrado y la prueba t para igualdad de medias con una significancia de p<0,05. El análisis estadístico se realizará con la prueba Chi cuadrado de Mantel-Haenszel y la asociación se medirá con el Odds Ratio (OR). Se calculará el intervalo de confianza (IC) al 95%.
Retinal detachment (RD) is considered a major source of visual acuity impairment. The risk of DR is approximately 0.1% and increases in circumstances. High myopia is the factor we will focus on in this research, because in myopic eyes the retina tends to be thinner secondary to myopic degeneration. The importance of disseminating the risk suffered by these patients with high myopia and the impact of timely treatment are considered, considering that after RRD many patients recover visual acuity in a low percentage. Objective: Determine if myopia is a risk factor for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Method: Case and control study. Study population: Patients treated in the retina service of the IRO. Period 2014-2022. Variables to study: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, high myopia. Both groups (cases and controls) will be matched according to: gender and age using the Chi square test and the t test for equality of means with a significance of p<0.05. The statistical analysis will be performed with the Mantel-Haenszel Chi square test and the association will be measured with the Odds Ratio (OR). The 95% confidence interval (CI) will be calculated.
Retinal detachment (RD) is considered a major source of visual acuity impairment. The risk of DR is approximately 0.1% and increases in circumstances. High myopia is the factor we will focus on in this research, because in myopic eyes the retina tends to be thinner secondary to myopic degeneration. The importance of disseminating the risk suffered by these patients with high myopia and the impact of timely treatment are considered, considering that after RRD many patients recover visual acuity in a low percentage. Objective: Determine if myopia is a risk factor for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Method: Case and control study. Study population: Patients treated in the retina service of the IRO. Period 2014-2022. Variables to study: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, high myopia. Both groups (cases and controls) will be matched according to: gender and age using the Chi square test and the t test for equality of means with a significance of p<0.05. The statistical analysis will be performed with the Mantel-Haenszel Chi square test and the association will be measured with the Odds Ratio (OR). The 95% confidence interval (CI) will be calculated.
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Keywords
Riesgo, Desprendimiento Retina, Miopía alta