Diseño arquitectónico, emplazamiento y poder del complejo arqueológico El Campanario, en el valle de Huarmey
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Esta investigación estudia y analiza el emplazamiento y la organización social del complejo arqueológico El Campanario. El valle de Huarmey es un valle muy significativo y sustancial por su ubicación, características geográficas y los recursos que brinda. Por ello El Campanario se encuentra ubicado en un lugar estratégico, en la parte más alta de un cerro y la distribución de su arquitectura en las pendientes de sus laderas desde la parte más baja hacia la parte más alta, para evitar inundaciones, tener el control y supervisión de las rutas comerciales. La arquitectura del sitio El Campanario ha sido registrada en superficie y se ha dividido en cuatro áreas: área religiosa que está conformada de una gran plataforma circular escalonada. Área administrativa, conformada por un sector administrativo bajo y alto, cada sector cuenta con diversos conjuntos y ambientes. Área funeraria y un área de almacenamiento. Cada uno de estas áreas cumplen un rol muy importante dentro de este complejo, desde el ámbito político, social, económico hasta el ambiro ideológico. El Campanario ha sido planificado, diseñado y edificado para tener un control administrativo de todo el valle.
ABSTRACT This investigation was in charge of studying and analyzing the location of the archaeological complex El Campanario. The Huarmey Valley is a very significant and substantial valley due to its location, geographical characteristics and the resources it provides. For this reason, El Campanario is located in a strategic place, in the highest part of a hill and the distribution of its architecture on the slopes of its slopes from the lowest part to the highest part, to avoid flooding, have control and supervision of trade routes. The architecture of the Campanario site has been recorded on the surface and has been divided into four areas: religious area that is made up of a large circular stepped platform. Administrative area, made up of a low and high administrative sector, each sector has different sets and environments. Burial area and a storage area. Each of these areas play a very important role within this complex, from the political, social, and economic spheres to the ideological sphere. The Campanario has been planned, designed and built to have an administrative control of the entire valley.
ABSTRACT This investigation was in charge of studying and analyzing the location of the archaeological complex El Campanario. The Huarmey Valley is a very significant and substantial valley due to its location, geographical characteristics and the resources it provides. For this reason, El Campanario is located in a strategic place, in the highest part of a hill and the distribution of its architecture on the slopes of its slopes from the lowest part to the highest part, to avoid flooding, have control and supervision of trade routes. The architecture of the Campanario site has been recorded on the surface and has been divided into four areas: religious area that is made up of a large circular stepped platform. Administrative area, made up of a low and high administrative sector, each sector has different sets and environments. Burial area and a storage area. Each of these areas play a very important role within this complex, from the political, social, and economic spheres to the ideological sphere. The Campanario has been planned, designed and built to have an administrative control of the entire valley.
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Keywords
Conjuntos arquitectónicos, Distribución espacial, Planimetría Arqueológica