Criterios para determinar la afectación grave del agente por las consecuencias de su delito para la aplicación del Principio de Oportunidad
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar los criterios que se aplican para establecer que el agente ha sido afectado gravemente por las consecuencias de su delito, como presupuesto para la aplicación del Principio de Oportunidad. La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 14 fiscales del área penal del Santa, para recabar información respecto a los criterios aplicados en las investigaciones en las que las partes se hayan sometido a un Principio de oportunidad. Asimismo, se consideró a 5 doctrinarios y 5 jurisprudencias de la Corte Suprema respecto de los criterios que se adoptan al momento de aplicar dicha figura procesal, así como la legislación que regula dicho principio. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron las técnicas del análisis documental, la encuesta y el fichaje. Los datos se procesaron estadísticamente para obtener los resultados que se presentan en tablas y figuras. Para la discusión de los resultados se utilizaron los métodos análisis- síntesis e inductivo- deductivo y el método hermenéutico. Los resultados verificaron la hipótesis de investigación sobre los criterios adoptados para aplicar el principio de oportunidad cuando el agente ha sido afectado gravemente por las consecuencias de su delito, como son: la cuantificación del daño en la salud del agente o sus familiares, la cuantificación patrimonial, la magnitud del daño moral, físico y/o psicológico que haya sufrido, que no haya una particular necesidad de continuar con la persecución penal hasta la condena.
The present investigation had as a general objective to determine the criteria that are applied to establish that the agent has been seriously affected by the consequences of his crime, as a prerequisite for the application of the Opportunity Principle. The study sample consisted of 14 prosecutors from the criminal area of Santa, to gather information regarding the criteria applied in investigations in which the parties have submitted to a Principle of opportunity. Likewise, 5 doctrinaires and 5 jurisprudences of the Supreme Court were considered regarding the criteria that are adopted at the time of applying said procedural figure, as well as the legislation that regulates said principle. For the collection of data, the techniques of documentary analysis, the survey and the signing were used. The data was statistically processed to obtain the results presented in tables and figures. For the discussion of the results, the analysis-synthesis and inductive-deductive methods and the hermeneutic method were used. The results verified the research hypothesis on the criteria adopted to apply the principle of opportunity when the agent has been seriously affected by the consequences of his crime, such as: the quantification of the damage to the health of the agent or his relatives, the patrimonial quantification, the magnitude of the moral, physical and/or psychological damage suffered, that there is no particular need to continue with the criminal prosecution until conviction.
The present investigation had as a general objective to determine the criteria that are applied to establish that the agent has been seriously affected by the consequences of his crime, as a prerequisite for the application of the Opportunity Principle. The study sample consisted of 14 prosecutors from the criminal area of Santa, to gather information regarding the criteria applied in investigations in which the parties have submitted to a Principle of opportunity. Likewise, 5 doctrinaires and 5 jurisprudences of the Supreme Court were considered regarding the criteria that are adopted at the time of applying said procedural figure, as well as the legislation that regulates said principle. For the collection of data, the techniques of documentary analysis, the survey and the signing were used. The data was statistically processed to obtain the results presented in tables and figures. For the discussion of the results, the analysis-synthesis and inductive-deductive methods and the hermeneutic method were used. The results verified the research hypothesis on the criteria adopted to apply the principle of opportunity when the agent has been seriously affected by the consequences of his crime, such as: the quantification of the damage to the health of the agent or his relatives, the patrimonial quantification, the magnitude of the moral, physical and/or psychological damage suffered, that there is no particular need to continue with the criminal prosecution until conviction.
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HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History