Propuesta de Manual de Procedimientos Operativos Estándar para el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico de pacientes hospitalizados en la Clínica San Antonio-Trujillo
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de este informe es, mediante revisión bibliográfica, elaborar la propuesta de un manual de procedimientos operativos estándar para el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico (SFT) de pacientes hospitalizados en la clínica San Antonio, establecimiento privado categoría II – 2, ubicado en la ciudad de Trujillo. Los productos farmacéuticos están en constantes cambios para lograr mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente con respecto a su salud. Se debe hacer una evaluación para confirmar si la farmacoterapia prescrita es efectiva y segura para reducir los riesgos asociados a su administración. La mayoría de pacientes hospitalizados en la clínica San Antonio son pacientes polimedicados con enfermedades crónicas y de grupo etario adulto mayor. Por lo que es necesario e importante realizar un seguimiento farmacoterapéutico para identificar, prevenir y solucionar problemas relacionados a medicamentos y otros productos farmacéuticos. Este manual sigue una secuencia lógica, sistemática, continua y documentada. Consta de cuatro pasos en base al método Dáder. El primer paso consiste en informar y explicar al paciente mismo o a su apoderado sobre el SFT. Como segundo paso se analiza la situación del paciente mediante entrevistas. El tercer paso se elabora un plan de intervención farmacéutica. El cuarto y último paso es la evaluación y seguimiento de la intervención farmacéutica. Este proceso será realizado por el químico farmacéutico director técnico de la clínica San Antonio. Se espera que la propuesta del manual de procedimientos operativos estándar de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico contribuya a potenciar la efectividad y seguridad de los tratamientos farmacológicos prescritos
ABSTRACT The objective of this report is, through a literature review, to elaborate a proposal for a standard operating procedures manual for the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up (SFT) of hospitalized patients at the San Antonio clinic, a category II - 2 private facility, located in the city of Trujillo. Pharmaceuticals are constantly changing in order to improve the patient's quality of life with respect to their health. An evaluation should be made to confirm whether the prescribed pharmacotherapy is effective and safe in order to reduce the risks associated with its administration. Most of the patients hospitalized at the San Antonio clinic are polymedicated patients with chronic diseases and of an older age group. Therefore, it is necessary and important to perform a pharmacotherapeutic follow-up to identify, prevent and solve problems related to medications and other pharmaceutical products. This manual follows a logical, systematic, continuous and documented sequence. It consists of four steps based on the Dáder method. The first step consists of informing and explaining the SFT to the patient himself or his proxy. As a second step, the patient's situation is analyzed by means of interviews. The third step is the development of a pharmaceutical intervention plan. The fourth and final step is the evaluation and follow-up of the pharmaceutical intervention. This process will be carried out by the pharmaceutical chemist and technical director of the San Antonio clinic. It is expected that the proposed standard operating procedures manual for pharmacotherapeutic monitoring will contribute to enhance the effectiveness and safety of the prescribed pharmacological treatments.
ABSTRACT The objective of this report is, through a literature review, to elaborate a proposal for a standard operating procedures manual for the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up (SFT) of hospitalized patients at the San Antonio clinic, a category II - 2 private facility, located in the city of Trujillo. Pharmaceuticals are constantly changing in order to improve the patient's quality of life with respect to their health. An evaluation should be made to confirm whether the prescribed pharmacotherapy is effective and safe in order to reduce the risks associated with its administration. Most of the patients hospitalized at the San Antonio clinic are polymedicated patients with chronic diseases and of an older age group. Therefore, it is necessary and important to perform a pharmacotherapeutic follow-up to identify, prevent and solve problems related to medications and other pharmaceutical products. This manual follows a logical, systematic, continuous and documented sequence. It consists of four steps based on the Dáder method. The first step consists of informing and explaining the SFT to the patient himself or his proxy. As a second step, the patient's situation is analyzed by means of interviews. The third step is the development of a pharmaceutical intervention plan. The fourth and final step is the evaluation and follow-up of the pharmaceutical intervention. This process will be carried out by the pharmaceutical chemist and technical director of the San Antonio clinic. It is expected that the proposed standard operating procedures manual for pharmacotherapeutic monitoring will contribute to enhance the effectiveness and safety of the prescribed pharmacological treatments.
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Keywords
Seguimiento farmacoterapéutico, Problemas relacionados a medicamentos, Método Dáder.