Prevalencia de hiperglucemia en pacientes mayores de 18 años atendidos en el laboratorio clínico HS Lab, Trujillo 2022
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de hiperglucemia en pacientes mayores de 18 años atendidos en el Laboratorio Clínico HS LAB de la ciudad de Trujillo durante el año 2022. El estudio fue descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. La información obtenida de la base de datos del laboratorio, fue organizada en una ficha de recolección de datos; donde se registró el código alfanumérico del paciente, sexo, edad para los grupos etarios se aplicó la regla de Sturges, además del examen de glucosa basal, el rango, la fecha, la unidad y método utilizado haciendo; uso de la hoja de cálculo de MS Excel para su ordenamiento y posterior análisis, manteniendo la confidencialidad de los resultados. Se trabajó con una muestra aleatoria de 317 personas de un tamaño poblacional de 1802 pacientes. Los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación, revelan que la prevalencia de hiperglucemia en mujeres y hombres fue de 22,63% y 27,56%, respectivamente. Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas al aplicar la prueba de bondad de ajuste de Chi2; en relación con la prevalencia de hiperglucemia según la edad, encontramos que los grupos etarios con mayor prevalencia de hiperglucemia corresponden: 45 - 54 años con 35,3%, 54 - 63 años con 27,8% y 63 años a más, con 36,1%, lo cual resultó estadísticamente significativo frente a los otros grupos etarios empleando la misma prueba estadística.
The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of hyperglycemia in patients over 18 years of age treated at the HS LAB Clinical Laboratory in the city of Trujillo during the year 2022. The study was descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective. The information obtained from the laboratory database was organized in a data collection sheet; where the alphanumeric code of the patient, sex, age was recorded for the age groups, Sturges' rule was applied, in addition to the basal glucose test, the range, date, unit and method used; use of the MS Excel spreadsheet for ordering and subsequent analysis, maintaining the confidentiality of the results. We worked with a random sample of 317 people from a population size of 1802 patients. The results obtained in the present investigation reveal that the prevalence of hyperglycemia in women and men was 22,63% and 27,56%, respectively. However, no statistically significant differences were found when applying the Chi2 goodness- of-fit test; In relation to the prevalence of hyperglycemia according to age, we found that the age groups with the highest prevalence of hyperglycemia correspond: 45 - 54 years with 35,3%, 54 - 63 years with 27,8% and 63 years and older, with 36 ,1%, which was statistically significant compared to the other age groups using the same statistical test.
The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of hyperglycemia in patients over 18 years of age treated at the HS LAB Clinical Laboratory in the city of Trujillo during the year 2022. The study was descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective. The information obtained from the laboratory database was organized in a data collection sheet; where the alphanumeric code of the patient, sex, age was recorded for the age groups, Sturges' rule was applied, in addition to the basal glucose test, the range, date, unit and method used; use of the MS Excel spreadsheet for ordering and subsequent analysis, maintaining the confidentiality of the results. We worked with a random sample of 317 people from a population size of 1802 patients. The results obtained in the present investigation reveal that the prevalence of hyperglycemia in women and men was 22,63% and 27,56%, respectively. However, no statistically significant differences were found when applying the Chi2 goodness- of-fit test; In relation to the prevalence of hyperglycemia according to age, we found that the age groups with the highest prevalence of hyperglycemia correspond: 45 - 54 years with 35,3%, 54 - 63 years with 27,8% and 63 years and older, with 36 ,1%, which was statistically significant compared to the other age groups using the same statistical test.
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Keywords
Prevalencia, hiperglucemia, grupos etarios