Técnica constructiva y función del patio oeste de la plataforma 1, sitio arqueológico El Campanario, durante el período intermedio tardío, valle de Huarmey
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Esta investigación está orientada en el análisis arquitectónico y de función del patio oeste de la plataforma 1, que se encuentra ubicada en el sitio arqueológico El Campanario, valle de Huarmey. Las nuevas excavaciones arqueológica nos permiten tener un mejor panorama sobre la arquitectónica de la plataforma 1 y de manera particular del patio oeste, que, desde su primera ocupación del sitio, fue orientada para funcionar diferentes actividades sociales, políticas e ideológicas. El diseño del patio oeste, como primera estructura arquitectónica antes de la construcción del patio principal, está relacionada con las primeras actividades que la élite de El Campanario construyó con el objetivo de generar nuevos lazos sociales. Al parecer, el patio oeste perdió su jerarquía al edificarse el nuevo patio con muros y relieves. Las constantes remodelaciones del piso del patio oeste indicarían un uso constante de dicho espacio, y que al dejarse de usar mantuvo un cierto estatus como espacio sacro, de ahí la necesidad y el respeto por cuidar y mantener ese espacio. Así mismo, se ha podido observar en los muros de piedra y de adobe con incrustaciones de madera a lo ancho del muro, es un patrón constructivo propio de la costa norteña.
ABSTRACT This research is oriented towards the architectural and functional analysis of the west patio of platform 1, which is located in the El Campanario archaeological site,Huarmey valley. The new archaeological excavations allow us to have a better overview of the architecture of platform 1 and particularly of the west patio, which, since its first occupation of the site, was oriented to function different social, political and ideological activities. The design of the west patio, as the first architectural structure before the construction of the main patio, is related to the first activities that the elite of El Campanario built with the aim of generating new social ties. Apparently, the west patio lost its hierarchy when the new patio was built with walls and reliefs. The constant remodeling of the floor of the west patio would indicate a constant use of said space, and that when it was no longer used it maintained a certain status as a sacred space, hence the need and respect to care for and maintain that space. Likewise, it has been observed in the stone and adobe walls with wooden inlays along the width of the wall, it is a construction pattern typical of the northern coast.
ABSTRACT This research is oriented towards the architectural and functional analysis of the west patio of platform 1, which is located in the El Campanario archaeological site,Huarmey valley. The new archaeological excavations allow us to have a better overview of the architecture of platform 1 and particularly of the west patio, which, since its first occupation of the site, was oriented to function different social, political and ideological activities. The design of the west patio, as the first architectural structure before the construction of the main patio, is related to the first activities that the elite of El Campanario built with the aim of generating new social ties. Apparently, the west patio lost its hierarchy when the new patio was built with walls and reliefs. The constant remodeling of the floor of the west patio would indicate a constant use of said space, and that when it was no longer used it maintained a certain status as a sacred space, hence the need and respect to care for and maintain that space. Likewise, it has been observed in the stone and adobe walls with wooden inlays along the width of the wall, it is a construction pattern typical of the northern coast.
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Keywords
Arqueología peruana, Construcciones arquitectónicas, Estilo teatino