Vivencias de los familiares en la comunicación con el adulto joven con discapacidad auditiva
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Date
2024-01-12
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación de abordaje cualitativo - descriptivo, se realizó a los familiares de los jóvenes adultos con discapacidad auditiva que estén registrados en el programa de CONADIS en la provincia de Trujillo, teniendo como objetivos: describir y analizar las vivencias de los familiares en la comunicación con el adulto joven con discapacidad auditiva. Considerando que la familia juega un rol importante en la comunicación del adulto joven con discapacidad auditiva; siendo la audición un sentido que influye en la comunicación humana y su relación con la sociedad; su pérdida le lleva a enfrentar el mundo de una manera distinta. Esto puede generar que la familia sienta frustración e impotencia por no saber comunicarse; pero con el tiempo y paciencia, las familias se dan cuenta que el tener una discapacidad no es impedimento para comunicarse y que hay formas para lograrlo. Por lo mencionado, se tuvo como marco teórico la teoría de la “Antropología de la Gestualidad” de Ray Birdwhistell y la teoría de “la comunicación no verbal y la comunicación en el desarrollo de relaciones” de Mark L, Knapp. El número de participantes se determinó por saturación de discurso, a quienes se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada, tomando en cuenta las consideraciones éticas y de rigor. La información obtenida se procesó por el método de IRaMuTeQ y se analizó por el sistema de Bardin. Asimismo, los resultados de esta investigación orientan a conocer y comprender como el familiar se comunica con el adulto joven con discapacidad auditiva
The present investigation of qualitative - descriptive approach, was made to the relatives of young adults with hearing impairment who are registered in the program of CONADIS in the province of Trujillo, having as objectives: to describe and to analyze the experiences of the relatives in the communication with the young adult with hearing impairment. Considering that the family plays an important role in the communication of the young adult with hearing impairment; hearing being a sense that influences human communication and their relationship with society; their loss leads them to face the world in a different way. This may cause the family to feel frustration and helplessness for not knowing how to communicate; but with time and patience, families realize that having a disability is not an impediment to communicate and that there are ways to achieve it. For the aforementioned, the theoretical framework was the theory of the "Anthropology of Gestuality" by Ray Birdwhistell and the theory of "nonverbal communication and communication in the development of relationships" by Mark L. Knapp. The number of participants was determined by discourse saturation, to whom a semi-structured interview was conducted, taking into account ethical considerations and rigor. The information obtained was processed by the IRaMuTeQ method and analyzed by the Bardin system. Likewise, the results of this research are oriented to know and understand how the family member communicates with the young adult with hearing impairment.
The present investigation of qualitative - descriptive approach, was made to the relatives of young adults with hearing impairment who are registered in the program of CONADIS in the province of Trujillo, having as objectives: to describe and to analyze the experiences of the relatives in the communication with the young adult with hearing impairment. Considering that the family plays an important role in the communication of the young adult with hearing impairment; hearing being a sense that influences human communication and their relationship with society; their loss leads them to face the world in a different way. This may cause the family to feel frustration and helplessness for not knowing how to communicate; but with time and patience, families realize that having a disability is not an impediment to communicate and that there are ways to achieve it. For the aforementioned, the theoretical framework was the theory of the "Anthropology of Gestuality" by Ray Birdwhistell and the theory of "nonverbal communication and communication in the development of relationships" by Mark L. Knapp. The number of participants was determined by discourse saturation, to whom a semi-structured interview was conducted, taking into account ethical considerations and rigor. The information obtained was processed by the IRaMuTeQ method and analyzed by the Bardin system. Likewise, the results of this research are oriented to know and understand how the family member communicates with the young adult with hearing impairment.
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Keywords
Vivencias familiar
Adulto Joven
Comunicación
Discapacidad auditiva