Parasitosis intestinal y su relación con la anemia en niños de 3 a 5 años que asisten al Hospital de Santa María provincia de Cutervo 2019
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Date
2025
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de parasitosis intestinal y su relación con la anemia en niños de 3 a 5 años que fueron atendidos en el hospital de Santa María, provincia de Cutervo, 2019. Este ámbito se caracteriza por altos niveles de pobreza en los hogares junto con malas prácticas de saneamiento e higiene. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal por el registro y análisis de datos; la información estadística corresponde a 153 niños entre tres y cinco años, los métodos parasitológicos utilizados fueron el método directo con solución salina fisiológica y lugol y los para determinación de la concentración de hemoglobina se utilizó la técnica de hemoglobinómetro por punción capilar para detectar anemia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el 58,82% niños entre tres y cinco años estaban parasitados y que el 30,7% de los niños también presentaban anemia, de los cuales el 14,89% tenía anemia leve, el 65,96% anemia moderada y el 19,15% anemia severa. El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson fue de -0,454, lo que confirma que existe una correlación con el tipo de parásito que les afecta, por lo que se confirmó la Hipótesis. Se concluye que existe una correlación entre la frecuencia de parasitosis y los grados de anemia
The objetive of this research work was to determine the frequency of intestinal parasitosis and its relationship with anemia in children aged 3 to 5 years who were treated at the Santa María hospital,province of cutervo,2019.This area is charaterized by high levels of poverty in households along with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The study is descriptive ,prospective and cross-sectional due to data registration and analysis;The statistical information corresponds to 153 children between three and five old,the parasitological methods used were the direct method with physiological saline solution and lugol and tomdetermine the hemoglobin concentration the capillary punture hemoglobionometer technique was used to detect anemia. He results show that 58.82% of children between three and five years old were parasitized and that 30.7% of the children also had anemia,of which 14.89% had mild anemia,65.96% had anemia moderate and 19.15% severe anemia.The pearson correlation coefficient was -0.454, which confirms that there is a correlation with the type of parasite that affects,so the Hypothesis was confirmed. It is concluded that there is a correltion between the frequency of parasitosis and the degrees of anemia
The objetive of this research work was to determine the frequency of intestinal parasitosis and its relationship with anemia in children aged 3 to 5 years who were treated at the Santa María hospital,province of cutervo,2019.This area is charaterized by high levels of poverty in households along with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The study is descriptive ,prospective and cross-sectional due to data registration and analysis;The statistical information corresponds to 153 children between three and five old,the parasitological methods used were the direct method with physiological saline solution and lugol and tomdetermine the hemoglobin concentration the capillary punture hemoglobionometer technique was used to detect anemia. He results show that 58.82% of children between three and five years old were parasitized and that 30.7% of the children also had anemia,of which 14.89% had mild anemia,65.96% had anemia moderate and 19.15% severe anemia.The pearson correlation coefficient was -0.454, which confirms that there is a correlation with the type of parasite that affects,so the Hypothesis was confirmed. It is concluded that there is a correltion between the frequency of parasitosis and the degrees of anemia
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Keywords
Parasitosis, Anemia, Niños, Pobreza, Hábitos