Percepción del adulto mayor frente al COVID-19 Hospital Público Huamachuco
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Date
2023-11-14
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación de tipo cualitativo, enfoque fenomenológico se realizó con el propósito de describir y analizar la percepción del adulto mayor frente al COVID-19 en un área de no transmisibles del hospital Leoncio Prado Huamachuco. La muestra fue obtenida por saturación logrando obtener 7 entrevista a los adultos mayores que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, la recolección de datos fue a través de la entrevista, respetando los principios éticos y el rigor científico que protegen los derechos de cada adulto mayor. Se realizó la transcripción de cada entrevista, luego se analizó y determinó 4 categorías y 4 sub categorías: Vencimos al COVID-19: Desconocimiento, Temor a Morir: Miedo, Apoyo Familiar: Enojo por el Aislamiento y Fe: Agradecimiento a Dios, ello permitió develar las percepciones de los adultos mayores ante la pandemia COVID-19. Por lo que se concluye que, ante una emergencia sanitaria como la pandemia por Covid-19, los adultos mayores no se enfrentan a un solo riesgo o factor de riesgo a la vez, sino a una multiplicidad de ellos que, en ocasiones y de manera frecuente, se complementan y tienen como producto el potenciar su vulnerabilidad, para lo cual utilizaron algunas estrategias como el apoyo de la familia, tener fe en Dios fue su fortaleza y fuerza para vencer al COVID-19 lo que mayor destacaron
This qualitative research work, phenomenological approach, was carried out with the purpose of describing and analyzing the perception of the elderly regarding COVID-19 in a non-communicable area of a Huamachuco Public Hospital. The sample was obtained by saturation, managing to obtain 7 interviews with older adults who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was through the interview, respecting ethical principles and scientific rigor that protect the rights of each older adult. The transcription of each interview was made, then 4 categories and 4 subcategories were analyzed and determined: We beat COVID-19: Ignorance, Fear of Dying: Fear, Family Support: Anger for Isolation and Faith: thanks to God, this allowed reveal the perceptions of older adults in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is concluded that, in the face of a health emergency such as the Covid-19 pandemic, older adults do not face a single risk or risk factor at the same time, but a multiplicity of them that, sometimes and in a Frequently, they complement each other and their product is to enhance their vulnerability, for which they used some strategies such as family support, having faith in God was their strength and strength to defeat COVID-19
This qualitative research work, phenomenological approach, was carried out with the purpose of describing and analyzing the perception of the elderly regarding COVID-19 in a non-communicable area of a Huamachuco Public Hospital. The sample was obtained by saturation, managing to obtain 7 interviews with older adults who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was through the interview, respecting ethical principles and scientific rigor that protect the rights of each older adult. The transcription of each interview was made, then 4 categories and 4 subcategories were analyzed and determined: We beat COVID-19: Ignorance, Fear of Dying: Fear, Family Support: Anger for Isolation and Faith: thanks to God, this allowed reveal the perceptions of older adults in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is concluded that, in the face of a health emergency such as the Covid-19 pandemic, older adults do not face a single risk or risk factor at the same time, but a multiplicity of them that, sometimes and in a Frequently, they complement each other and their product is to enhance their vulnerability, for which they used some strategies such as family support, having faith in God was their strength and strength to defeat COVID-19
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Keywords
Percepción
Adulto mayor
COVID 19