Factores que determinan la competitividad del sector agroexportador de arándanos frescos del Perú, periodo 2010 – 2020
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Date
2022
Authors
Dieguez Acosta, Jeanpier Carlos
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar los factores que determinan la competitividad del sector agroexportador de este fruto entre 2010-2020. El problema que se planteó busca dar respuesta a la siguiente interrogante ¿Identificar cuáles son los factores que determinan la competitividad del sector agroexportador de arándanos frescos del Perú, periodo 2010 – 2020? La metodología que sigue, involucro recurrir a estadística proporcionada de TRADE MAP (respecto a las exportaciones nacionales e internacionales de arándanos). Además, se recurrió al Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario y Riego, La Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria, El Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo del Perú o MINCETUR, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria del Perú, Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros del Perú, entrevistas estructuradas a expertos a fin de obtener información que permita conocer, analizar los factores de competitividad del sector agroexportador de arándanos. Para realizar el análisis de las variables se utilizó el programa Microsoft Excel 2019. A la luz de los resultados, se concluye que los principales factores que determinaron la competitividad del sector agroexportador de arándanos frescos en el Perú, periodo 2010 – 2020 son el tipo de suelo, clima, agua de riego, financiamiento de capital, tecnología, la mano de obra calificada, estrategias de mercado y apoyo de Organismos Públicos.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to identify the factors that determine the competitiveness of the agro-export sector of this fruit between 2010-2020. The topic I have asked was identify the factors that the competitive of the fresh blueberry agro-export sector in Peru is determined between 2010-2020. The methodology that follows, involved resorting to statistics provided by TRADE MAP (about blueberry international and national exports). Also, I appealed to the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation, The National Customs Superintendence and Tax Administration, The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism or MINCETUR, National Agricultural Health Service of Peru, Superintendence of Banking and Insurance of Peru and also expert structured interviews in order to get the factors that the competition of the fresh blueberry agro-export sector in Peru, and to analyze variables Microsoft Excel 2019 was used. In light of the results, it is concluded that the main factors that determine the competitiveness of the agro-export sector of fresh blueberries in Peru, period 2010 - 2020 are the type of soil, weather, irrigation water, capital financing, technology, skilled labor, market strategies and support from Public Organizations.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to identify the factors that determine the competitiveness of the agro-export sector of this fruit between 2010-2020. The topic I have asked was identify the factors that the competitive of the fresh blueberry agro-export sector in Peru is determined between 2010-2020. The methodology that follows, involved resorting to statistics provided by TRADE MAP (about blueberry international and national exports). Also, I appealed to the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation, The National Customs Superintendence and Tax Administration, The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism or MINCETUR, National Agricultural Health Service of Peru, Superintendence of Banking and Insurance of Peru and also expert structured interviews in order to get the factors that the competition of the fresh blueberry agro-export sector in Peru, and to analyze variables Microsoft Excel 2019 was used. In light of the results, it is concluded that the main factors that determine the competitiveness of the agro-export sector of fresh blueberries in Peru, period 2010 - 2020 are the type of soil, weather, irrigation water, capital financing, technology, skilled labor, market strategies and support from Public Organizations.
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Keywords
Competitividad, Producción de arándanos, Exportaciones, Fitosanitaria