Vida cotidiana en el solar del Teatro Municipal de Trujillo durante los años 1850 al 1923. Estudio de una muestra de vidrio
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Date
2023
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El solar del Teatro Municipal de Trujillo a través del análisis del material vítreo presenta evidencia material de los aspectos de la vida cotidiana durante los años de 1850 hasta 1923. Su análisis y caracterización de los 115 objetos vítreos permitieron la identificación de botellas, copas, vasos entre otros. Particularmente, se evidencia una preferencia por bebidas alcohólicas y no alcohólicas; además del consumo mínimo de productos farmacéuticos vinculado a enfermedades comunes de corta durabilidad. Por otro lado, se evidencia un conjunto de prácticas de consumo orientadas al cuidado personal; como perfumes de origen Francés, esto evidencia un nivel adquisitivo mayor, debido a que el costo de este producto lo hace de limitado acceso. Adicionalmente, otro recurso importante es la cristalería, estos elementos de uso cotidiano son un claro marcador social, pues la complejidad de su elaboración y material nos proporciona información relevante acerca de su valor. En conclusión, los aspectos de la vida cotidiana están relacionados con medicina o salud, cuidado personal, alimentación y otros, que reflejan un sistema dinámico socioeconómico propio de la época. Cabe resaltar que la época abordada se enmarca en una etapa de consolidación como república y de desarrollo económico gracias a la agro exportación y la era del guano que marcaría el inicio del auge del comercio exterior con la importación de recursos extranjeros al país.
ABSTRACT The Municipal Theatre of Trujillo through the analysis of the vitreous material presents material evidence of the aspects of daily life during the years of 1850 until 1923. His analysis and characterization of the 115 vitreous objects allowed the identification of bottles, cups, vessels among others. In particular, a preference for alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages is evidenced; in addition to the minimum consumption of pharmaceutical products linked to common diseases of short durability. On the other hand, there is evidence of a set of consumer practices oriented to personal care; as perfumes of French origin, this evidence a higher purchasing level, because the cost of this product makes it of limited access. In addition, another important resource is glassware, these elements of daily use are a clear social marker, because the complexity of its elaboration and material provides us with relevant information about its value. In conclusion, the aspects of daily life are related to medicine or health, personal care, food and others, which reflect a dynamic socio-economic system of the time. It should be noted that the period in question was part of a period of consolidation as a republic and economic development thanks to agro-export and the era of guano that would mark the beginning of the boom in foreign trade with the importation of foreign resources into the country.
ABSTRACT The Municipal Theatre of Trujillo through the analysis of the vitreous material presents material evidence of the aspects of daily life during the years of 1850 until 1923. His analysis and characterization of the 115 vitreous objects allowed the identification of bottles, cups, vessels among others. In particular, a preference for alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages is evidenced; in addition to the minimum consumption of pharmaceutical products linked to common diseases of short durability. On the other hand, there is evidence of a set of consumer practices oriented to personal care; as perfumes of French origin, this evidence a higher purchasing level, because the cost of this product makes it of limited access. In addition, another important resource is glassware, these elements of daily use are a clear social marker, because the complexity of its elaboration and material provides us with relevant information about its value. In conclusion, the aspects of daily life are related to medicine or health, personal care, food and others, which reflect a dynamic socio-economic system of the time. It should be noted that the period in question was part of a period of consolidation as a republic and economic development thanks to agro-export and the era of guano that would mark the beginning of the boom in foreign trade with the importation of foreign resources into the country.
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Keywords
Arqueología histórica , Registro arqueológico vítreo, Contexto arqueológico