Factores asociados del gasto público en el Perú, periodo 1950-2020
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Investigar los factores asociados al gasto público en el caso peruano, periodo 1950-2020, es desafio constante, en razón de la naturaleza: gasto público; y objeto de estudio: ingresos fiscales e inversión privada, acompañado del factor gasto público climático, no estructurado e invisibillizado.
El diseño de investigación fué no experimental, descriptiva, longitudinal, con la fuente de datos verdadera obtenida por Transparencia, ley 27806, y demás literatura veraz. Se aplicó instrumentos cuantitativos a las series económicas con estadisticas descriptivas simples. La población y muestra fué no probabilística.
Las conclusiones arribaron a: 1) la recaudación fiscal e inversión privada constituyen factores asociados en la conformación del gasto público, impactante desde el año 2000, en mérito a la apertura de la Sociedad del Conocimiento, el Gobierno Digital, y Datos Abiertos. 2) El Índice de Desarrollo Humano y el concepto gasto público climático, no forman parte de la estructura del gasto público, evento que constituye un vacío estructural y un obstáculo en el Desarrollo Humano, que de continuar así en tiempo prolongado, constituiría una dimensión de violencia estructural a la justicia que emana del pueblo peruano. 3)La total carencia de criterios de precautoriedad en el Índice de Desarrollo Humano y el concepto gasto público climático, es motivo de pesquisas pioneras locales, focalizando su atención en grupos humanos vulnerables y comunidades, que por su ubicación geográfica, están afectadas severamente por el cambio climático.
Las recomendaciones se orientan a la educación del pregrado de ciencias económicas, en Índice de Desarrollo Humano y el concepto gasto público climático, para consolidar una Economía con impacto en la Humanidad; y, Transparencia a la verdad de la cosa pública, y Datos Abiertos a favor del empoderamiento ciudadano.
Investigating the factors associated with public spending in the Peruvian case, between 1950-2020, is a constant challenge, due to its nature: public spending; and object of study: tax revenues and private investment, with the climatic, unstructured and invisibilized public spending factor. The research design was non-experimental, descriptive, longitudinal, with the true source of data obtained by transparency, law 27806, and other true literature. Quantitative instruments were applied to the economic series with simple descriptive statistics. The population and sample were non-probabilistic. The conclusions reached were: 1) Tax revenues and private investment are associated factors in shaping public spending, which has had an impact since 2000, due to the opening of the Knowledge Society, Digital Government, and Open Data. 2) The Human Development Index and the concept of public spending on climate are not part of the structure of public spending, an event that constitutes a structural gap and an obstacle to Human Development, which, if it continues in this way for a long time, would constitute a dimension of structural violence to the justice that emanates from the Peruvian people. 3) The total lack of precautionary criteria in the Human Development Index and the concept of climate public expenditure is the reason for pioneering local research, focusing attention on vulnerable human groups and communities that, due to their geographical location, are severely affected by climate change. The recommendations are oriented to undergraduate education in economic sciences, in the Human Development Index and the concept of public spending on climate, to consolidate an Economy with an impact on Humanity; and, Transparency to the truth of public affairs, and Open Data in favor of citizen empowerment.
Investigating the factors associated with public spending in the Peruvian case, between 1950-2020, is a constant challenge, due to its nature: public spending; and object of study: tax revenues and private investment, with the climatic, unstructured and invisibilized public spending factor. The research design was non-experimental, descriptive, longitudinal, with the true source of data obtained by transparency, law 27806, and other true literature. Quantitative instruments were applied to the economic series with simple descriptive statistics. The population and sample were non-probabilistic. The conclusions reached were: 1) Tax revenues and private investment are associated factors in shaping public spending, which has had an impact since 2000, due to the opening of the Knowledge Society, Digital Government, and Open Data. 2) The Human Development Index and the concept of public spending on climate are not part of the structure of public spending, an event that constitutes a structural gap and an obstacle to Human Development, which, if it continues in this way for a long time, would constitute a dimension of structural violence to the justice that emanates from the Peruvian people. 3) The total lack of precautionary criteria in the Human Development Index and the concept of climate public expenditure is the reason for pioneering local research, focusing attention on vulnerable human groups and communities that, due to their geographical location, are severely affected by climate change. The recommendations are oriented to undergraduate education in economic sciences, in the Human Development Index and the concept of public spending on climate, to consolidate an Economy with an impact on Humanity; and, Transparency to the truth of public affairs, and Open Data in favor of citizen empowerment.
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HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History