Análisis e interpretación de indicadores de calidad de agua del río Chorobal en el CCPP El Tizal. Chao. Virú. La Libertad
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El agua es esencial para la vida y el desarrollo de las actividades de las personas. En la actualidad es preocupante que en algunos lugares de nuestro país no solo el acceso al agua es limitado sino también la calidad. En el centro poblado El Tizal en el distrito de Chao existe la dificultad de acceso al agua potable por ello algunos de sus pobladores se abastecen de agua proveniente del rio Chorobal ya sea para el riego de sus cultivos e incluso en algunos casos para su consumo. En la presente investigación “análisis e interpretación de indicadores de calidad de agua del rio Chorobal en el CCPP el Tizal. Chao. Virú. La Libertad”, se realizó el análisis de los indicadores de calidad de agua para determinar si cumplen con los parámetros establecidos en la normatividad peruana sobre calidad de agua para riego, la cual se encuentra contenida en el Decreto Supremo N° 004-2017-MINAM. En el centro poblado El Tizal se ejecutó un monitoreo de agua, se tomaron muestras semanalmente que fueron analizadas e interpretadas para de esta manera determinar que el agua que utilizan es adecuada para el riego de sus cultivos. En esta investigación se analizaron parámetros fisicoquímicos, contenido de nitratos, cloruros, alcalinidad y dureza, del cual se llegó a la conclusión que el agua proveniente del río Chorobal no es apta para que los pobladores la usen para la irrigación de sus cultivos y en algunos casos, para su consumo del día a día. De esta manera se comprueba que al igual que en este centro poblado, hay talvez muchos que atraviesan la misma situación y que en un largo plazo es perjudicial para su salud.
ABSTRACT Water is essential for life and the development of people's activities. It is currently worrisome that in some places of our country access to water and quality are limited. In the town of El Tizal, district of Chao; there is the difficulty of access to drinking water, that is the reason why some of its habitants are supplied with water from the Chorobal River, either for the irrigation of their crops and even in some cases for their consumption. In the present investigation "Analysis and interpretation of water quality indicators of the Chorobal river In The CCPP El Tizal.Chao. Viru. La Libertad ", the analysis of water quality indicators was carried out to determine if they meet the parameters established in the Peruvian regulations on water quality for irrigation, which is contained in Supreme Decree N ° 004-2017-MINAM. In the town of El Tizal, water monitoring was carried out, weekly samples were taken, analyzed and interpreted in order to determine whether the water they use is adequate for the irrigation of their crops and their consumption. In this investigation, physicochemical parameters, nitrate content, chlorides, alkalinity and hardness were analyzed, which it was concluded that water from the Chorobal River is not adequate for the inhabitants to use it for the irrigation of their crops and their daily consumption. In this way, is proved that as this town , perhaps many others go thorugh the same situation and that in a long term, will be damaging for their health.
ABSTRACT Water is essential for life and the development of people's activities. It is currently worrisome that in some places of our country access to water and quality are limited. In the town of El Tizal, district of Chao; there is the difficulty of access to drinking water, that is the reason why some of its habitants are supplied with water from the Chorobal River, either for the irrigation of their crops and even in some cases for their consumption. In the present investigation "Analysis and interpretation of water quality indicators of the Chorobal river In The CCPP El Tizal.Chao. Viru. La Libertad ", the analysis of water quality indicators was carried out to determine if they meet the parameters established in the Peruvian regulations on water quality for irrigation, which is contained in Supreme Decree N ° 004-2017-MINAM. In the town of El Tizal, water monitoring was carried out, weekly samples were taken, analyzed and interpreted in order to determine whether the water they use is adequate for the irrigation of their crops and their consumption. In this investigation, physicochemical parameters, nitrate content, chlorides, alkalinity and hardness were analyzed, which it was concluded that water from the Chorobal River is not adequate for the inhabitants to use it for the irrigation of their crops and their daily consumption. In this way, is proved that as this town , perhaps many others go thorugh the same situation and that in a long term, will be damaging for their health.
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Keywords
Riego, Parámetros, Índices, Interpretación