Ansiedad y afrontamiento del familiar del paciente en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Hospital de Cajamarca
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Date
2024-10-29
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación, de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y de corte transversal, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la ansiedad y afrontamiento del familiar del paciente en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Hospital de Cajamarca. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 37 familiares del paciente. La técnica fue la encuesta y los instrumentos son cuestionarios de ansiedad y afrontamiento, los cuales fueron sometidos a confiablidad, obteniéndose un Alpha de Cronbach de 0.78 y 0.91 respectivamente. La validez fue por juicio de expertos quienes concluyeron que los instrumentos son aplicables. Los resultados indicaron que, 70.3%, de los familiares tienen un nivel de ansiedad medio, mientras que el 29.7% es un nivel de ansiedad alto. Además, se encontró que el 75.7% de los familiares presentan un nivel de afrontamiento medio, mientras 13.5% nivel alto y 10.8% nivel bajo. En conclusión, existe relación significativa entre el nivel de ansiedad y nivel de afrontamiento del familiar. Este hallazgo, se corrobora con la prueba de correlación, donde, p = 0.003, R = 0.6
The present research, which is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional, aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety and coping of the patient's family members in the Intensive Care Unit at the Cajamarca Hospital. The sample consisted of 37 family members. The technique used was a survey, and the instruments were anxiety and coping questionnaires, which were tested for reliability, obtaining a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.78 and 0.91, respectively. The validity was determined by expert judgment, who concluded that the instruments were applicable. The results indicated that 70.3% of the family members had a medium level of anxiety, while 29.7% had a high level of anxiety. Additionally, 75.7% of the family members presented a medium level of coping, 13.5% a high level, and 10.8% a low level. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the level of coping among family members. This finding is supported by the correlation test, where p = 0.003 and R = 0.69
The present research, which is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional, aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety and coping of the patient's family members in the Intensive Care Unit at the Cajamarca Hospital. The sample consisted of 37 family members. The technique used was a survey, and the instruments were anxiety and coping questionnaires, which were tested for reliability, obtaining a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.78 and 0.91, respectively. The validity was determined by expert judgment, who concluded that the instruments were applicable. The results indicated that 70.3% of the family members had a medium level of anxiety, while 29.7% had a high level of anxiety. Additionally, 75.7% of the family members presented a medium level of coping, 13.5% a high level, and 10.8% a low level. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the level of coping among family members. This finding is supported by the correlation test, where p = 0.003 and R = 0.69
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Keywords
Ansiedad
afrontamiento
familiar del paciente
unidad de cuidados intensivos