Afrontamiento y adaptación relacionado con la actitud de la enfermera frente a la muerte del niño
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Date
2025-01-20
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación descriptiva, cuantitativa, correlacional y de corte transversal tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre el afrontamiento y adaptación con la actitud de la enfermera frente a la muerte del niño en Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos en los Hospitales Regional Docente de Trujillo y Belén de Trujillo, 2023. Se trabajó con una muestra de 27 profesionales de enfermería, la información se recolectó mediante dos escalas. Los resultados se presentaron en tablas de una y doble entrada, de forma numérica y porcentual, el 25.9% de enfermeras tuvieron un afrontamiento y adaptación bajo, el 29.6% un afrontamiento y adaptación medio, el 25.9% un afrontamiento y adaptación alto y el 18.6% tuvieron un afrontamiento y adaptación muy alto; la actitud de la enfermera frente a la muerte fue el 40.7% indiferente, el 33.4% desfavorable y el 25.9% favorable, y con respecto a los componentes: cognitivo, el 55.6% tuvieron una actitud desfavorable; afectivo, el 40.7% una actitud indiferente; y conductual, el 51.9% una actitud desfavorable. Se concluyó que el valor tau c de kendall es de 0.704 con probabilidad 0.000 siendo altamente significativa (p<=0.01), por lo que se acepta la hipótesis Ha que hay relación positiva entre las variables.
The objective of this descriptive, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional research was to determine the relationship that exists between coping and adaptation with the nurse's attitude towards the death of the child in Pediatric Intensive Care at the Regional Teaching Hospitals of Trujillo and Belen. de Trujillo, 2023. We worked with a sample of 27 nursing professionals, the information was collected through two scales. The results were presented in single and double entry tables, in numerical and percentage form, 25.9% of nurses had low coping and adaptation, 29.6% medium coping and adaptation, 25.9% high coping and adaptation and 18.6 % had very high coping and adaptation; The nurse's attitude towards death was 40.7% indifferent, 33.4% unfavorable and 25.9% favorable, and with respect to the components: cognitive, 55.6% had an unfavorable attitude; affective, 40.7% an indifferent attitude; and behavioral, 51.9% had an unfavorable attitude. It was concluded that Kendall's tau c value is 0.704 with probability 0.000, being highly significant (p<=0.01), so the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between the variables is accepted.
The objective of this descriptive, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional research was to determine the relationship that exists between coping and adaptation with the nurse's attitude towards the death of the child in Pediatric Intensive Care at the Regional Teaching Hospitals of Trujillo and Belen. de Trujillo, 2023. We worked with a sample of 27 nursing professionals, the information was collected through two scales. The results were presented in single and double entry tables, in numerical and percentage form, 25.9% of nurses had low coping and adaptation, 29.6% medium coping and adaptation, 25.9% high coping and adaptation and 18.6 % had very high coping and adaptation; The nurse's attitude towards death was 40.7% indifferent, 33.4% unfavorable and 25.9% favorable, and with respect to the components: cognitive, 55.6% had an unfavorable attitude; affective, 40.7% an indifferent attitude; and behavioral, 51.9% had an unfavorable attitude. It was concluded that Kendall's tau c value is 0.704 with probability 0.000, being highly significant (p<=0.01), so the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between the variables is accepted.
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Keywords
Afrontamiento
Adaptación
Actitud, Muerte
Enfermería